{"id":25358,"date":"2024-08-27T09:13:38","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T16:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/?p=25358"},"modified":"2024-08-28T11:45:46","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T18:45:46","slug":"hate-crime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en\/hate-crime\/","title":{"rendered":"Prosecuting hate crimes: a constant challenge without legal clarity"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_25359\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25359\" style=\"width: 653px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25359\" src=\"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/hate-300x169.png\" alt=\"hate crime\" width=\"653\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/hate-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/hate-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/hate-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/hate-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/hate-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/hate-696x392.png 696w, https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/hate-1068x601.png 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25359\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A hate crime can take years to be prosecuted without providing justice to the victim. In 2023 alone, California law enforcement reported a total of 1,970 hate crimes, but only five went to trial, according to data from the California Attorney General&#039;s Office.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>[We are on WhatsApp.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/whatsapp.com\/channel\/0029VaKsQjT5K3zOISbFea2Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Start following us now<\/a>]<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Listen to this note:<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-25358-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Viviana-4987207.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Viviana-4987207.mp3\">https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Viviana-4987207.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A hate crime can take years to prosecute without bringing justice to the victim; in 2023 alone, California law enforcement reported a total of 1,970 hate crimes, but only five went to trial, according to data from the California Attorney General&#039;s Office.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2021, as the state experienced an alarming uptick in hate violence, only one case went to trial. People of African descent are overwhelmingly the targets of such crimes, while Jewish, Muslim and LGBTQ+ people are also experiencing a rise in bias-motivated attacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hate crimes are notoriously difficult to prove, California Attorney General Rob Bonta said, echoing comments from his counterparts across the country. Despite the discouraging data, experts said during a briefing by the California Attorney General, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethnic Media Services<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, that it is important to report hate crimes, even if conviction rates are low.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monthanus Ratanapakdee, whose father was killed in what appeared to be a hate crime, said it is very difficult to classify this case as one, because there is not enough evidence to qualify it and even if it is obvious, prosecutors are asking for more clear evidence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The family is demanding justice for what happened and hopes it will be judged as a hate crime. Ratanapakdee said it is important to fight for justice and provide security to vulnerable communities so that this act does not happen again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kunni, a waitress who was pepper-sprayed while her attackers shouted \u201cgo back to your country,\u201d spoke about her case and how difficult it has been to move on with her life after what happened.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She explained that when the police arrived, a report was filed, witnesses were asked for and the video they had was provided, however, nothing was sufficient and the police said it was not a hate crime. It was concluded that the attack was due to not providing them with attention at the pool table and that the person who attacked her with pepper spray was not charged with any crime.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI have had to go to the psychologist every Wednesday to deal with my anxiety and I still feel it every time I walk down the street. I don\u2019t feel safe and I\u2019m scared. I have post-traumatic stress disorder,\u201d said Kunni, who said that \u201cafter this attack, nothing is the same.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Santa Clara County Deputy District Attorney Erin West said that in hate crime cases, there are always at least two people on the case who are looking out for the matter and these issues are handled very delicately.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He also deeply regretted the feelings of the victims, as they are inflicted with damage that is impossible to repair.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">West spoke of the challenges faced when working on suspected hate cases, as it must be determined that these were acts of hate rather than circumstances; to be certain, one must try to prove how the person who attacked was thinking in order to confirm their true intentions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSanta Clara County reported that last year it had 32 cases of hate crimes and of those 20 were considered as such, but none have reached trial, so the statistics leave a large bias between the numbers,\u201d he stressed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manjusha Kulkarni, co-founder of Stop AAPI Hate, said there are some challenges facing hate crime cases that prevent resolution, such as police not considering certain acts as hate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many cases are not considered hate crimes because it is not clear whether the intention was to harm the community in a circumstantial manner or whether it was an opportunity to gain some benefit, so in order to have more clarity, the legal statutes must be expanded.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this regard, Kulkarni called on the population to put an end to hatred. There are 173 thousand associations that work to protect various vulnerable communities, because it is important to fight to resolve cases of hatred, but it is more important to prevent them and heal communities to avoid more acts of this kind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe are one of the most diverse countries, we are the fifth largest economy in the world and we must stop the hate that hurts marginalized communities and that is why we need all the comprehensive approaches and support available,\u201d she concluded.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>You may be interested in:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en\/donald-trump-has-lost-strength\/\">\u201cDonald Trump has lost strength because of his polarizing comments\u201d: Anna Lee Mraz, sociologist<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Estamos en WhatsApp.\u00a0Empieza a seguirnos ahora] Escucha esta nota: &nbsp; Un delito de odio puede tardar a\u00f1os en ser juzgado sin dar justicia a la v\u00edctima; tan solo en 2023, las fuerzas del orden de California denunciaron un total de mil 970 delitos motivados por el odio, pero solo cinco llegaron a juicio, seg\u00fan datos [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":25359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-25358","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-community"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25358"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25425,"href":"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25358\/revisions\/25425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}