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Migrant workers in San Mateo, essential and invisible

Text Constanza Mazzotti
Photography Manuel Ortiz

They stare at the camera as if waiting for their portrait. Some of them have been working in houses or carrying out maintenance work at water plants for more than fifty years so that they can drink the vital liquid without toxins.

Others are responsible for keeping cities connected via the Internet to a population that, since the beginning of 2020, has sought refuge from the COVID-19 pandemic by working remotely from home. 

Some have been working in the fields since they were eight years old, while others are responsible for maintaining the respirators used to treat patients who have been intubated due to the pandemic.

These are the stories of migrant workers from San Mateo County that, in the framework of International Workers' Day, documentary photographer Manuel Ortiz and photography curator Pablo Corral of National Geographic, make visible through portraits that show the daily life of these forgotten voices.

The photographic work was made possible with support from the Redwood City Parks and Arts Foundation and the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.

Mele Baihola

Tonga /Household worker.

"We don't neglect our families, we take care of them"

Migrant workers.

She arrived in the United States on May 20, 1962. Her main occupation is and has been ever since that of a domestic worker. Through this activity, she managed to bring her ten sisters and brothers, most of whom also work as house cleaners, among other jobs.

Contrary to what people might think, Mele Baihola says that she enjoys her job because, in her words, "if we don't do this job, I don't think people will like cleaning their houses."

Coming from a culture that cares for and looks after the elderly, Mele Baihola mentions that in the homes where she works, she also tends to look after the elderly as if they were part of her own family.

Gerardo Ramirez

"Our work is behind the scenes but essential for the hospital's functioning"

Migrant workers.

Gerardo Ramírez, a specialist in the disinfection of medical instruments, including those used on COVID-19 patients and the respirators used to treat those who need to be intubated, has been a member of Kaiser Permanente Redwood City Medical Center since 2014. 

The health sector in times of pandemic, one of the most affected by the saturation of patients in intensive care, is supported by work such as that carried out by Gerardo, a specialist in disinfection of medical instruments at said hospital.

Of Mexican descent but born in Redwood City, Gerardo mentions that his work includes disinfecting basic instruments used in routine checkups to the most complex ones used in operating rooms. To do this, he has specialized and professionalized in medical instruments.

She also has a specialization in the use of flexible endoscopes - an instrument used to observe inside a cavity, duct or hollow organ during surgery - and is in her last semester of the Bachelor's Degree in Data Analysis thanks to the support of Kaiser Permanente and her mentor Margarita López. 

Eulalia Natividad Mendoza

Mexico/Peasant

«All my life, since I was eight years old, I have worked in the fields»

Migrant workers.

"I am from the state of Oaxaca, from a small town called Guadalupe Nundaca," says Eulalia, who has been a farmer since she was eight years old. 

In Oxnard, California, he has been working in the strawberry field for fourteen years. 

"This is the work I do every day, from the planting to the pipeline, which is the last thing to be raised." 

Reenu Ramana

Fiji Islands/ food service worker

“My work has been essential during the COVID-19 pandemic”

Migrant workers

Reenu Ramana works at the San Mateo County Jail in Redwood City, California. 

Their work became indispensable during the COVID-19 pandemic, producing and distributing food to incarcerated people.

Born and raised in Fiji, he has worked in food service at the Redwood City Jail in California since 1996.

Koorinne Nickens

California/ Psychologist and nanny

«I try to integrate my work by guiding and supporting the children I care for»

Migrant workers

Born in California to a Panamanian mother and a Nicaraguan father, Koorinne Nickens is a dedicated nanny and psychology student. 

She has been working with three students aged 12 and 15 for three years now. 

“People often think that my job is ‘just being a babysitter,’” says Kooeinne, who believes that it is important to combine her profession as a psychologist with the guidance of the children she works with.

Koorinne believes that it is necessary to create healthy environments for young people where they can be heard and seen, to nurture their world so that they can interact with the best tools and become better people.

Cesna Too

Descendant of Italian and Maltese grandparents / FedEx delivery person

«I think my job is essential because people need products that they cannot buy directly in stores. Delivery work has been essential during the pandemic because online orders have increased»

Marcello Anjos

Brazil/Dog grooming

An accessible and essential work

Although at first glance it might not seem so, Another of the essential jobs during the pandemic has been caring for pets, who also suffered, in their own way, from the drastic changes in their owners' habits.

Marcello Anjos is Brazilian and has been working in the United States since his arrival in 2010 in a dog grooming salon, beautifying dogs. He loves his job and takes care of the pets as if they were his own. The pandemic did not affect this work because it is an activity that is carried out with social distancing, since one only interacts with the pets. This type of work, he says, is “accessible and essential for everyone.”

Steve Silva

Son of Mexican immigrants/Technician for ATNT, works in fiber optic maintenance in Redwood City.

"If the system goes down, we will all be left without services"

The son of a father originally from Chihuahua, he is the youngest of five siblings and the second generation of union workers on his father's side.

He works on improving technological and telecommunications services. “Everyone has their cell phones and they always need more data, more streaming.” That is what his job is about, he says, making sure people stay connected. During the pandemic, work never stopped because the community must always stay connected.

Gurpal Sandhu

India/ Technician in Silicon Valley Clean Water 

«Better water treatment provides greater safety for users»

He arrived in the United States in 1999, after finishing his formal education, and began working in different agencies. Since 2013, he has worked as a technician at Silicon Valley Clean Water, managing automated control systems, schemes, networks and everything involved in the process.

As technologies change day by day, improving the automation of water cleaning, production costs rise. 

International Workers' Day

It should be noted that within the framework of International Workers' Day, unions and political organizations will carry out around 40 actions on May 1 to raise awareness throughout the United States about the presence of immigrants and thus highlight the need to take action in Congress and the executive branch on immigration reform.

According to the Public Policy Institute of California's March 2021 report, California has more immigrants than any other state, with a total of 11 million immigrants. The counties with the largest immigrant population according to the report are: Santa Clara with 391 TP3T, San Mateo 351 TP3T, Los Angeles 341 TP3T, San Francisco 341 TP3T, and Alameda 331 TP3T.

With information from EFE and the Public Policy Institute of California

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Redwood City Local News Weekly Roundup ‒April 25-29, 2022‒

Resumen semanal de noticias locales ‒25 al 29 de abril 2022‒
Listen to Constanza Mazzotti's voice note.

La semana culmina y en esta última semana de abril estas son las noticias locales de Redwood City que debes conocer del 25 al 29 de abril.

Aproximadamente 5 mil enfermeras en Stanford Health Care y Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital en Stanford se declararon en huelga el lunes por la mañana. Los funcionarios sindicales dijeron que el 93 por ciento de las enfermeras elegibles votaron para autorizar la huelga.

Las enfermeras notificaron a sus hospitales su intención de hacer huelga el 13 de abril, dijeron los funcionarios sindicales, luego de que la gerencia de Stanford «no logró negociar de manera justa las propuestas del sindicato para abordar la escasez de personal, crear carreras de enfermería sostenibles y apoyar la atención de pacientes de clase mundial».  Los contratos laborales de las enfermeras expiraron el 31 de marzo.

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Residentes del Área de la Bahía con medicamentos recetados sin usar en casa pueden deshacerse de ellos de manera segura en el departamento de policía local y en otros lugares este sábado durante el Día Nacional de Devolución de Medicamentos Recetados.

El evento, organizado en asociación con la Agencia de Control de Drogas de EE. UU. ‒DEA, por sus siglas en inglés‒, ayuda a mantener las sustancias químicas nocivas fuera de los sistemas de agua locales y fuera del alcance de cualquier persona que pueda consumir accidental o intencionalmente la medicina de otra persona, un problema que se ha vuelto particularmente importante debido a la epidemia de opiáceos.

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Un peatón falleció luego de ser atropellado por un automóvil la madrugada del lunes en East Palo Alto, dijo la policía. La colisión se informó alrededor de las 5:09 h en East Bayshore Road en Oakwood Drive.

El hombre vestía ropa oscura y empujaba un carrito de compras en el carril de tráfico hacia el sur cuando fue atropellado por un auto que iba en la misma dirección, según un comunicado de prensa de la policía. El nombre de la víctima no fue revelado pues se espera la notificación de los familiares.

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Por decisión unánime, la junta directiva de «Twitter» aceptó vender a Elon Musk la red social por un acuerdo valorado en 44 mil millones de dólares, según la compañía, que anunció la transacción el lunes.

Musk comprará la empresa con sede en San Francisco por 54.20 dólares por acción ordinaria, por lo que se convertirá en una empresa privada tras el acuerdo que se espera culmine este año.

Por su parte, Musk detalló a través de un comunicado que «la libertad de expresión es la base de una democracia funcional, y Twitter es la plaza pública digital donde se debaten asuntos vitales para el futuro de la humanidad. Agregó que habrá mejoras en la red y se agregarán nuevas funciones.

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Funcionarios de la ciudad de San Francisco lanzaron un programa de subvenciones por 11.4 millones de dólares para ayudar a las pequeñas empresas y organizaciones sin fines de lucro a recuperarse de la pandemia.

Según un comunicado de prensa de la oficina del alcalde London Breed, el objetivo del programa es ayudar a estabilizar y hacer crecer a las pequeñas empresas y organizaciones sin fines de lucro en dificultades con subvenciones para capacitar y establecer empresarios nuevos y existentes, desarrollar nueva programación, organizar festivales y eventos, reclutar nuevos negocios y ofrecer asistencia técnica a las pequeñas empresas.

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Después de más de dos años de reuniones virtuales, la Junta de Supervisores del Condado de San Mateo volverá a las reuniones presenciales en mayo, anunció el condado el martes.

La próxima reunión, el 3 de mayo, tendrá lugar en las cámaras de la junta, ubicadas en el 400 de County Center, Redwood City. Pero la reunión aún se transmitirá virtualmente y algunos supervisores seguirán asistiendo de forma remota.

Habrá capacidad limitada en las cámaras de la junta y los asientos estarán espaciados para permitir el distanciamiento social. Las personas también podrán ver las reuniones en el vestíbulo fuera de las cámaras de la junta y se recomienda encarecidamente el uso de mascarillas dentro de las cámaras, pero no es obligatorio, independientemente del estado de vacunación.

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Detectives del alguacil del condado de San Mateo arrestaron a un hombre de Half Moon Bay de 25 años bajo sospecha de violentar sexualmente a una menor.

César Gómez Pérez fue arrestado el martes bajo sospecha de tres delitos: violación de un menor de 14 años, encuentro con un menor para actos sexuales y sexo con un menor.

El arresto culmina una investigación iniciada en octubre de 2021 después de que los detectives recibieron un informe de agresión sexual a un menor, según un comunicado de prensa emitido el miércoles por la Oficina del Sheriff del Condado de San Mateo.

Durante la investigación, los detectives identificaron a Gómez Pérez como el sospechoso y se enteraron de otro menor que tuvo relaciones sexuales con el detenido en un incidente separado. Con base en la evidencia, a los investigadores les preocupa que pueda haber otras víctimas.

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Detectives del Equipo de Supresión de Delitos Callejeros del Departamento de Policía de Redwood City arrestaron a Matthew Hendrysiegfried, residente de Union City, en la cuadra 400 de Veterans Boulevard, luego de que tras una revisión en su persona y vehículo se encontró una cantidad significativa de fentanilo, heroína, metanfetamina y evidencia de venta de drogas, por lo que fue fichado en la Cárcel del condado de San Mateo.

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Policías de San Mateo arrestaron este jueves a Jesús Acosta Pasos, de 28 años, del condado de San Mateo, y Julie Kennelly, de 43, de Half Moon Bay, ambos bajo sospecha de recibir un vehículo robado y posesión de metanfetamina.

Acosta Pasos también fue arrestado bajo sospecha de posesión de herramientas de robo y resistencia, retraso y obstrucción a un oficial.

El arrestó se dio luego de que el jueves a la 13:07 h, oficiales del Departamento de Policía de San Mateo respondieron a un reporte por vehículo robado cerca del Centro Comercial Bridgepointe, donde encontraron a Kennelly dentro del vehículo y a Acosta dentro de una de las tiendas del centro comercial.

With information from Bay City News.

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San Mateo County launches Mental Health First Aid Training

mental health first aid

San Mateo County cities have launched a program aimed at training residents in mental health first aid to help others who may be experiencing a crisis.

The Mental Health First Aid Training program prepares community members to intervene early and help other adults or young people experiencing a mental health challenge or crisis.

The announcement of the San Mateo County Mayors’ Mental Health Initiative kicks off May as Mental Health Month. This year’s theme, #SMCTakeAction4MH, encourages taking action to support mental wellness.

Redwood City Mayor, Giselle HaleThe San Carlos Mayor, and San Carlos Mayor Sara McDowell, brought together mayors from 16 cities across the county to focus on the growing need for services in this area.

“Every mayor we spoke to not only shared a personal story, but also noted a huge need in their community for mental health resources and outreach,” McDowell said.

For her part, Hale said that mayors have recognized that the county's mental health challenges transcend differences of race, gender, ethnicity and economics, "and these problems cannot be addressed by one city alone."  

The San Mateo County Board of Supervisors provided $200,000 to help fund mental health first aid training as part of COVID-19 recovery efforts. 

The funds come from the federal American Rescue Plan Act, which helps communities overcome the challenges of the pandemic.

While there are no set schedules yet, the county noted that mental health first aid training will be offered year-round and will last eight hours, taught by trained instructors who meet certification requirements.

The San Mateo County Mayors' Mental Health Initiative includes Atherton, Belmont, Brisbane, Daly City, Foster City, Half Moon Bay, Hillsborough, Menlo Park, Millbrae, Pacifica, Portola Valley, Redwood City, San Bruno, San Carlos, San Mateo and South San Francisco.

In addition to mental health first aid training, county and city governments are expected to support proclamations to raise awareness for Mental Health Month throughout May. 

Additionally, several public buildings will be illuminated in green – the national color for mental health – and public events will be held to help raise awareness, highlight resources and spark conversations about mental health.

San Mateo County Health is also sponsoring a number of events and activities throughout the month of May.

The growing problem

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a 25 percent increase in the prevalence of anxiety and depression. In December, the U.S. surgeon general issued a special advisory to highlight the urgent need to address the nation’s youth mental health crisis.

In March, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced that in 2021, one in three high school students reported experiencing mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic, and more than 4 in 10 said they felt persistently sad or hopeless over the past year.

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Measures and vaccination of minors should be followed, experts say

vaccination in children

By Cristian Carlos. Special for Peninsula 360 Press [P360P]
The COVID-19 pandemic that began in the central city of Wuhan, China in 2019, has been caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 with its different variants – such as Delta and Omicron.

The COVID-19 pandemic is estimated to have resulted in the deaths of 6.23 million people worldwide and to have been suffered by 512 million people.

For this reason, representatives of the health care community were summoned by Ethnic Media Services to offer a briefing on the latest developments regarding vaccines against the new coronavirus that has caused positive cases of COVID-19 disease in recent weeks and the measures that the civilian population must take to overcome the pandemic and even end health measures.

Dr. Eric Feigl-Ding, co-founder and board member of the Global Health Network and head of the COVID task force at the New England Institute for Complex Systems, is hesitant to conclude that America’s high vaccination rate will “win” against an emerging disease, since the CDC has just reported moderate numbers of deaths in other countries with higher vaccination rates.

Feigl-Ding has repeatedly expressed concern on Twitter about the handling of the pandemic in Mexico, which has seen its numbers reduced to just 12 COVID-19 deaths in 24 hours.

He said that the exercise of “mitigation is key” to help health institutions and avoid an escalation of COVID-19 cases. “It is very early,” he insisted.

"We have to act quickly with the new variants," he said, mentioning that "vaccines need to be updated" to "offer them just as quickly."

"It's too early to know if children will have symptoms of long-term COVID-19," he said, noting that there is still no data on the new variants. He left open the possibility that some variants may have left U.S. territory.

For his part, Dr. Ben Neuman, professor of biology and chief virologist at the Texas A&M University Global Health Research Complex, has said that the new variants have come from cases of COVID-19 in unvaccinated patients, which "caused the evolution of the virus," he said.

He also indicated that the ideal would have been to contain the disease in a localized area with a strict biosecurity protocol, which, although it has been practiced, has not been possible to contain it to a geographic area. In this sense, he declared the longest-lived variants of SARS-CoV-2 known to be "extinct."

"I don't think that, in this case, the coronavirus will be ahead of it," he clarified, saying that there are other "more urgent variants" such as Omicron.

Dr. William Schaffner, professor of preventive medicine in the Department of Health Policy and professor of medicine in the Division of Infectious Diseases at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, said that "the CDC's job needs to be made easier" in order to, in that order, discard health measures and, therefore, return to normal.

He said he still considers the use of face masks in places such as public transport, but made it clear that it is an obligation for people who are highly vulnerable to diseases.

He added, without naming any specific vaccines, that pharmaceutical companies are planning to have the COVID-19 vaccine also administer a dose of the influenza vaccine.

Like his colleagues, Schaffner insisted that the vaccine is effective in reducing hospitalizations and severe cases of COVID-19.

Dr. Manisha Newaskar, a pediatric pulmonologist at Stanford Children's Health, expressed concern for American children and lamented the low vaccination rates among them. "They are vulnerable," she said.

For this reason, Newaskar said that vaccination of minors should continue, and even redouble precautions such as the use of face masks in public places.

Newaskar stressed that "vaccines have served to prevent deaths" and emphasized that, in this, "they are effective" even when they are "updated," referring to what was said by Dr. Eric Feigl-Ding.

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Redwood City Public Library Opposes Book Ban

book banning

Ante actos de prohibición de libros en diversas partes de EE.UU., el director de la Biblioteca Pública de Redwood City ‒RCPL, por sus siglas en inglés‒, Derek Wolfgram, aseguró que la censura no tendrá cabida en dicho espacio, pues todos los puntos de vista son bienvenidos.

A través de una carta, el funcionario precisó que, en los últimos meses, la prohibición de libros se ha vuelto alarmantemente frecuente en el país, mientras que los textos que han sido cuestionados y vedados son en su mayoría títulos que exploran poblaciones históricamente marginadas.

«La censura no tiene cabida en las bibliotecas y la Biblioteca Pública de Redwood City da la bienvenida a todos los puntos de vista en nuestras colecciones», subrayó.

De hecho, dijo Wolfgram, la Biblioteca Pública de Redwood City centra sus prioridades de servicio en torno a programas, servicios y libros inclusivos que conducen a resultados equitativos para los miembros de la comunidad tan diversa a la que sirve. «Nuestros lectores tienen derecho a elegir lo que leen y hacemos todo lo posible para preservar esta elección».

En ese sentido, refirió que el espacio que dirige, se centra en compartir el placer de la lectura y el aprendizaje.

Agregó que, parte del trabajo del equipo de equidad racial en 2021, consistió en auditar todas las políticas de la biblioteca para garantizar que no sólo evitaran los enfoques no equitativos o la discriminación, sino que centraran proactivamente las experiencias de las poblaciones históricamente marginadas. 

Subrayó además que uno de los fundamentos filosóficos centrales de cualquier biblioteca pública, es su política de selección y mantenimiento de materiales, que establece los parámetros de los artículos que pertenecen a la colección de la biblioteca. 

«Las recientes revisiones de la política de RCPL ponen de relieve nuestro compromiso con la libre expresión de ideas, incluso aquellas que pueden ser controvertidas, poco ortodoxas o inaceptables para otros. La censura socava la capacidad de los individuos o las comunidades para comprometerse con múltiples perspectivas. La Biblioteca, por el contrario, celebra la diversidad de nuestra comunidad proporcionando materiales y servicios que reflejan y refuerzan esa diversidad», precisó Wolfgram.

Ante ello, llamo a todos aquellos residentes que se oponen a la prohibición de libros y al silenciamiento de voces, y quieren saber más del tema, a leer la Declaración de la Asociación de Bibliotecas Americanas sobre la Censura and to join the campaña Unidos contra la Prohibición de Libros

Otro poderoso acto de resistencia, señaló, «es leer libros “prohibidos”». 

La Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York ha puesto en marcha recientemente su colección descargable Libros para todos, que incluye una pequeña selección de textos comúnmente prohibidos o cuestionados. 

Wolfgram aseguró que la biblioteca cuenta con muchas listas de lectura que incluyen libros “prohibidos”, incluyendo: Top Banned Books 2021, Building Tolerance, LGBTQ+ stories y listas contra el racismo para todas las edades en su página RCPL CARES

Por último, agradeció las aportaciones de la comunidad sobre lo que podría faltar en su colección a través del purchase suggestion form.

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Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, more than a marriage, a lesbian cry for freedom

Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon
Listen to Constanza Mazzotti's voice note

They hold each other's arms facing each other, leaning their faces together until they meet in an intimate gesture of belonging, both wearing suits, one in light blue and the other in lilac, both have grey hair but only one of them hides it in a dark shade, Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon in the centre of a group of people celebrating their wedding. This is the photo that went around the country and tells of a lesbian cry for freedom in California.

Esta semana, en el marco del Día de la Visibilidad Lésbica que se celebra cada 26 de abril, recordamos a dos pioneras de la lucha por los derechos de las lesbianas en California y el país.

Del Martin nació en San Francisco el 5 de mayo de 1921 y Phyllis Ann Lyon en Tulsa el 10 de noviembre de 1924, ambas constituyeron la primera pareja de lesbianas en contraer matrimonio de manera legal en San Francisco en 2004 aunque al mes de haber celebrado la unión, la Corte Suprema de California invalidó su matrimonio.

Sin embargo, la historia de Del Martin y Phyllis Lyon primer matrimonio lésbico de San Francisco comenzó muchos años antes.

Corrían los años más prósperos de Estados Unidos por la posguerra, los años cincuenta, cuando los grupos minoritarios comenzaban a asomarse en la esfera pública que reprimía, sobre todo, la diversidad sexual.

Dorothy Louise Taliaferro «Del» Martin y Phyllis Lyon decidieron crear en 1955 la organización Las Hijas de Bilitis ‒DOB, por sus siglas en inglés‒, nombre acuñado a raíz del personaje lésbico contemporáneo a Safo del autor francés Pierre Louÿs. 

Dicha organización social y política fue la primera para lesbianas en Estados Unidos para después unirse en 1967 a la Organización Nacional de Mujeres ‒NOW, por sus siglas en inglés‒.

Las Hijas de Bilitis lanzó su propia revista, «The Ladder», en los años cincuenta, una publicación que en sus inicios era apenas un panfleto engrapado repartida de mano en mano entre las lesbianas que poco a poco se iban conociendo y cuya finalidad era la de crear comunidad fuera de la esfera pública en donde fácilmente podrían ser reprendidas y reprimidas. 

Cabe mencionar que «The Ladder» se convirtió en la primera revista de y para la comunidad lésbica de tiraje nacional hasta su desaparición en la década de los setenta. 

Activists Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon passed away on August 27, 2008 and April 9, 2020, respectively, in San Francisco.

Ambas activistas trabajaron conjuntamente por más de cincuenta años por la lucha de los derechos LGBTI entre las lesbianas.

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California expands Medi-Cal to seniors over 50 regardless of immigration status

Medi-Cal to over 50 regardless of immigration status

Beginning May 1, California's health coverage program for low-income individuals and families will expand eligibility for full Medi-Cal coverage to those over 50 regardless of immigration status, benefiting more than 185,000 people.

“This is an investment in our people, our economy, and our future. But we won’t stop there. California is on track to expand Medi-Cal to all eligible Californians, regardless of age or immigration status, providing the most comprehensive health coverage in the country,” said Governor Gavin Newsom.

Last year, Newsom signed legislation making California the first state in the nation to expand full Medi-Cal eligibility to those 50 and older regardless of immigration status and low income, and in 2022 he has proposed ‒subject to legislative approval‒ that the health program be extended to all eligible residents, regardless of age or immigration status.

The expansion population includes individuals age 50 or older who are eligible for Medi-Cal, do not have satisfactory immigration status or cannot establish one for the full program.

It also includes people age 50 or older who are currently enrolled in restricted scope Medi-Cal.

In light of this, all residents aged 50 or older, regardless of their immigration status, who have not applied for Medi-Cal can do so starting May 1. To apply and learn about the forms, you can give click here.

 “We are committed to advancing diversity, equity and inclusion on behalf of all Californians,” said Michelle Baass, Director of the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS). “This action reflects our core belief that all Californians deserve quality health care.”

Many of the residents in that older population have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and have had limited access to care. 

The expansion will improve access to preventive and routine care, enhance financial security for those who enroll, and strengthen California's efforts to address health disparities and inequities, especially among populations of color, the governor said.

Of note, in May 2016, children under the age of 19 became eligible for full Medi-Cal benefits, and in January 2020, the full program was extended to young adults ages 19 to 25, regardless of immigration status. 

Previously, these individuals only qualified for limited Medi-Cal services, such as emergency, prenatal and long-term care. 

They can now access the full range of benefits available to Medi-Cal beneficiaries, including quality health services, behavioral health, substance abuse disorder services, and dental services at no cost or at low cost through the program's various delivery systems. 

“These Californians now have one place where they can coordinate all of their medical, dental, mental health and substance use disorder needs, and a primary care physician to better manage their health conditions,” said Jacey Cooper, state Medicaid director. 

The next step in California’s coverage expansion, subject to legislative approval, is outlined in the Governor’s 2022-23 budget, which proposes expanding Medi-Cal coverage to an estimated 700,000 adults ages 26-49 without satisfactory immigration status, effective as soon as practicable before January 1, 2024. 

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services do NOT consider health, food and housing services as part of the public charge determination. Therefore, using Medi-Cal benefits — except for nursing home or mental health facility care — will NOT harm a person’s immigration status, the Newsom administration stressed.

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Rains destroyed 80% of the Bay Area's first strawberry crop of the season

Strawberries in the Bay Area
Workers harvest strawberries at JSM Organics in Aromas, Calif. on April 23, 2022. The late rain has ruined much of the spring strawberry crop at JSM Organics. (Javier Zamora/JSM Organics via Bay City News)

After a wet fall and warm, sunny days in the first three months of this year, the Bay Area’s 2022 strawberry crop was exceptionally promising, growing earlier and faster than usual. However, rains destroyed 80 percent of the season’s first crop.

The Bay Area strawberry crop looked promising, which was a pleasant surprise for Javier Zamora, owner of JSM Organics in Watsonville. And then the spring rains came. Now, more than 80 percent of the crop has rotted.

“It’s a total loss of income that we had really been expecting,” Zamora said, referring to the work he and his team did during the winter months while planting and tending to the crop. 

"We kept borrowing money to keep our payroll up. The first big sale we were going to make, we lost," said the resident of neighboring Santa Cruz County.

Strawberries in the Bay Area are typically planted in November and the first major crop begins producing in late March or early April. 

Now, the first two weeks of the Bay Area strawberry harvest, when berries typically fetch their highest price, have been lost. Although the damaged plants will eventually reproduce, it's a huge blow to growers.

Strawberries in the Bay Area
The late rain has ruined much of the spring strawberry crop at M Organics in Aromas, Calif. on April 23, 2022. (Javier Zamora/JSM Organics via Bay City News)

«The first strawberries: the prices are incredibly good. Right now we can sell a box for between $34 and $36. But in July we will sell the boxes for between $16 and $18 because there are too many strawberries available at that time, and there are other fruits on the market.»

Thirty minutes away in Salinas, Rigoberto Bucio, owner of Bucio Organic Farms, says 50 to 60 percent of his strawberry crop has been destroyed, costing him about $15,000.

And it's not just the berries. Bucio said much of his latest lettuce crop has also been damaged.

"Changes in temperature, such as cold and rain, turn lettuce white and make it difficult to sell," Bucio said.

Rigoberto, who has been farming for more than 10 years and sells most of his crops to wholesalers, said he is stressed about how the rest of the seasons will turn out. He also stressed that farming is becoming increasingly complicated due to the climate.

Zamora said all farms in the area have been affected by the rains. Large conglomerates, however, have insurance policies and deeper pockets, which mitigate the impact when crops are lost. It is a safety net that small, family-run farms like his do not have.

It is worth noting that the financial ups and downs experienced by producers are accompanied by a roller coaster of emotions.

"People hear about farmers losing their farms, but they don't hear much about the mental health and stress they go through," she said.

In spite of everything, Zamora will not leave his farm.

"I'm not going to give up," he said. "I wouldn't do anything else. It's so beautiful to see people enjoying the vegetables we grow."

JSM Organics products can be found at the Diablo Valley Farmers Market in Walnut Creek on Saturdays and at the Fort Mason and Kensington Farmers Markets on Sundays.

With information from Bay City News

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6 million Southern Californians face unprecedented water conservation mandate

restrictions to conserve water

*The giant Metropolitan Water District imposed the first restrictions to conserve water on Tuesday.

With information from CalMatters 

Unprecedented water conservation restrictions are expected for about 6 million Southern Californians, a sign of a deepening drought in counties that rely on water piped from the state's dry reservoirs.

The Metropolitan Water District board voted unanimously today to require six major water providers and the dozens of cities and local districts they serve to impose one of two options: limit residents to watering outdoors once a week or reduce overall water use below a certain target.

Water providers must have plans to monitor their customers, and if they fail to enforce restrictions to conserve water, they could face fines of $2,000 for each additional acre-foot of water above their monthly allocation limits, starting in June, according to Metropolitan.

The water conservation restrictions target parts of Los Angeles, Ventura and San Bernardino counties that rely heavily on water from drought-stricken Northern California rivers transported south through the State Water Project.

“Right now, one-third of our region – 6 million Southern Californians in parts of Los Angeles, Ventura and San Bernardino counties – are facing a very real and immediate water stress challenge,” said Metropolitan Water District General Manager Adel Hagekhalil. 

“Today, these areas are relying on extremely limited supplies from Northern California. And there is not enough supply available to meet normal demands in these areas.”

Reducing outdoor watering to one day a week would be a big change for arid, densely populated areas where many people water their lawns and gardens.

Southern Californians have heard about the dangers of drought for decades, but residential water use per person has increased in the past two years, despite the severe drought. Experts say conservation falters in the region because water conservation restrictions are largely voluntary and its water never seems to run out.

“This is crazy but not unexpected,” Peter Kraut, a council member for the city of Calabasas in the San Fernando Valley, told the metro board, which is made up of 38 city and local district officials. “I am horrified that such a drastic change is happening in such a short period of time.”

"This plan will result not only in brown grass, but also in the death of countless trees. The damage to our environment will take decades to repair," Kraut added.

Today’s mandate is the first outdoor watering restriction imposed by the giant water importing agency, which supplies 19 million people in California. More stringent water conservation restrictions may come later, metro officials warned: Water providers should also prepare to ban all outdoor watering starting in September, if necessary, as California endures one of its driest periods on record.

The six affected water providers are the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, Las Virgenes Municipal Water District, Upper San Gabriel Valley Municipal Water District and Three Valleys Municipal Water District, all in Los Angeles County, and Calleguas Municipal Water District in Ventura County and the Inland Empire Public Utility Agency in San Bernardino County.

About 13 million other Southern Californians are not affected by water conservation restrictions because they do not rely as heavily on water imported through the State Water Project. They receive Metropolitan's imports from the Colorado River, which are mostly sent to Orange, San Diego and Imperial counties.

Metropolitan has been working to increase the number of customers who can receive water from the Colorado River to reduce reliance on the struggling state aqueduct. The Colorado River, however, is also facing extreme drought, and deliveries to California, Nevada and Arizona are being cut under an agreement the states signed in December.

The extent to which each agency must reduce customers' water use under Metropolitan's order depends on how much each relies on the state's water system compared with other sources, such as groundwater or recycled wastewater.

Water agencies are still working out the details. Some local water providers urged the board at today's meeting to allow them to continue watering sports fields and parks more frequently so grass doesn't dry out.

Two of the six rely almost entirely on state water supplies: Las Virgenes Municipal Water District, which serves 75,000 residents west of Los Angeles, and Calleguas Municipal Water District, which serves 19 agencies and cities in southeastern Ventura County.

Some communities served by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, the Inland Empire Public Utilities Agency and the Upper San Gabriel Valley Municipal Water District have other sources that may cushion the blow of the new mandate. Los Angeles DWP spokeswoman Ellen Cheng did not respond to multiple inquiries about which parts of the city will be affected.

Some of the affected agencies, such as Las Virgenes in Calabasas and nearby western Los Angeles County cities, have already cracked down on residents by imposing new fees and escalating penalties, with mixed success. Others, including the Los Angeles DWP, which has limited outdoor watering to three days a week since 2009, have not added new restrictions to conserve water during the current drought.

The Upper San Gabriel Valley Municipal Water District, which serves 1 million people in 19 cities from South Pasadena to Azusa, will soon meet with local retailers to determine what water conservation restrictions to implement to comply with the new order.

Even as his administration has ordered water providers to step up their drought responses, Gov. Gavin Newsom has largely left it to local water agencies to persuade or mandate cuts in water use during some of the state’s driest years on record.

About half of the water flowing through Southern Californians’ taps comes from elsewhere — from Northern California rivers, the Colorado River or the Owens Valley. Although the Metropolitan Water District entered 2021 with record amounts in storage, the past three years have seen the lowest total deliveries from Northern California reservoirs.

Metropolitan’s decision to tighten restrictions to conserve water comes on the heels of the driest January, February and March on record. In March, state officials cut deliveries from the state aqueduct to just 5 percent of requested supplies.

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Rachel Wolfe-Goldsmith will be the artist who will bring the racial equity mural to life in Redwood City.

racial equity mural

Rachel Wolfe-Goldsmith will be the artist who will bring to life the racial equity mural in Redwood City, after the local Art Commission recommended to the City Council and the mayor Giselle Hale the proposal and it was unanimously accepted.

Wolfe-Goldsmith, an Oakland native, said during a virtual presentation of her work to the Redwood City Arts Commission and residents at large that “creating an equitable world requires telling an honest account of history and sharing our hopes and dreams for the future.”

In that sense, she pointed out that her design for the racial equity mural illustrates historical moments along with achievements and visions. “The design I present has a non-linear timeline where stories intertwine with each other.”

“Creating an equitable world requires an honest retelling of history, sharing our hopes and dreams for the future. My design is a balance of these ideas, illustrating historical antics alongside achievements and visions,” added the creative director of the Bay Area Mural Program (BAMP).

The Racial Equity Mural Steering Committee met twice to review the results of the community survey conducted following the submission of the two semi-finalists' works, scored each artist, compiled the results, and held a final discussion to offer a recommendation to the Arts Commission.

Although the scores for both artists were very close, the Steering Committee recommended to the Arts Commission that Rachel Wolfe-Goldsmith was the best choice for the particular location and application.

The Arts Commission subsequently voted unanimously to recommend that the same artist be selected to paint the Racial Equity Mural to the City Council. 

Voting for the artist selection was done with an eye toward reflecting community responses, the artist’s commitment to capturing the history of Redwood City in more detail in her vision/representation, and making the artist’s images easier to capture while traveling by car—due to the location of the future mural.

The Committee also confirmed that Rachel had the equipment and could complete the mural within one to two months.

On the other hand, she highlighted that Chicana artist Lucia González Hipólito ‒semifinalist‒ provided a wonderful and impactful story in her work and, although she was not recommended for this job, she was encouraged to be involved in future mural opportunities in the city.

The mural project, which will be located in the Jefferson Underpass at the entrance to Redwood City, was unveiled in 2020 following protests for racial justice, and the City Council allocated $100,000 for its construction. 

The funds were allocated to the Public Art Fund through the Utility Users/Capital Improvement Projects Tax, not from the General Fund.

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