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The bikini, a bomb that just won't go off

history of the bikini

In the history of the bikini, there are bikinis of all sizes and colors, textures and materials, but, without a doubt, it is and will continue to be a garment that causes a stir.

On a day like today, but in 1946, the bikini came into the world. A garment that not only innovated women's clothing, but also became a symbol of revolution in body expression and sexual liberation that continues to cause a stir in the 21st century.

While it is true that the two-piece garment that becomes popular every summer is part of many women's wardrobes, it would be contradictory to think that a garment, a symbol of female sexual liberation, was designed by a man.

The history of the bikini dates back to the post-war era when a French automobile engineer named Louis Reard designed a swimsuit for women that broke with the standards of heavy fabrics that covered much of the female body when on vacation by the pool or on the beach.

At that time, no woman accepted the challenge of showing her body in the controversial but now famous swimsuit divided into three triangles of fabric. However, on July 5, 1946, stripper Micheline Bernardini agreed to pose in the garment at the iconic Molitor Pool in Paris, France.

However, the acceptance of the garment turned out to be nothing less than a bombshell for the conservative sector, which exploded on the same magnitude as the one that exploded after the war on Bikini Island, from which the swimsuit acquired its name.

The powerful swimsuit had an impact in various parts of Europe, reaching Spain, where General Francisco Franco censored the use of this garment on Spanish beaches in 1951, as he considered it immoral for a woman to expose her navel. 

This garment was not accepted as completely natural until renowned actresses such as French actress Brigitte Bardot in Willy Rozier's "The Girl in the Bikini" (1952), who made the bikini an attribute of women, or in the Golden Age of Hollywood with Marilyn Monroe, as well as Ava Gardner and Rachel Welch who popularized this garment.

Nowadays, the exposed female body in a bikini within politics is as scandalous as it was with politics Ségolène Royal, socialist candidate for the presidency of the French Republic who in 2006 competed with the conservative Nicolas Sarkozy, and she walked along the beaches at the age of 53 in a bikini, being considered unserious.

Although the acceptance of the bikini garment is currently normalized, it is not the same with the female body. 

Currently, campaigns that seek to destigmatize the rigid beauty standards that have been created around the bikini, such as opinions on women's weight and physical appearance, have become popular in advertising campaigns that seek to democratize the garment.

The popular protein ad phrase that in 2016 caused anger among London society “Are you beach body ready?” for showing advertisements on the subway with extremely thin bodies in women and muscular bodies in men. 

So, at the time, London Mayor Sadiq Khan pledged during his election campaign to ban ads that pressured people to meet beauty standards that undermined their health. 

In response, society popularized the phrase: What does it take to wear a bikini? Generating a response that continues to be controversial: "Easy, have a body and wear a bikini."

In 2022, there are still women who still cannot wear a bikini, either due to sexism, social pressure, religion, or perhaps because women today experience more pressure regarding the decisions they make about their bodies.

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East Palo Alto to request continued support for tenants to avoid displacements

support for tenants

By Bay City News

The city of East Palo Alto will recommend Tuesday that the City Council continue anti-displacement tenant supports to keep people in their homes and apartments, especially after statewide eviction moratoriums have expired.  

According to the staff report presented to the council, tenants in East Palo Alto continue to face the same challenges as they did during the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic; the only difference now is that the same tenant protections, such as prohibiting eviction for nonpayment of rent, are no longer in place.  

A little history: revenue from Measure O, approved by voters in 2016 as a tax on certain rental properties, went to agencies that help with anti-displacement services, the city said. 

In 2019, Nuestra Casa, Jóvenes Unidos por la Acción Comunitaria, and East Palo Alto Community Legal Services submitted a joint proposal for eviction defense and tenant education and outreach.

These are called “Measure O Contract Organizations.” Their proposal was accepted in early 2020, directing the city manager to approve a one-year contract with the agencies for $279,088, with half the cost coming from Measure O funding and the rest from the city’s Rent Stabilization Program, the city said.  

Then COVID-19 hit, intensifying the need for eviction protection and rent relief. Measure O contract organizations stepped up to assist with state-funded relief for tenants; the City Council received a report and overview of Measure O Contract accomplishments and activities in January.  

Now that the moratoriums have expired, the city has compiled urgent community needs to present to the council. They include legal services for people facing eviction or displacement, tenant outreach in multiple languages to make sure people know their rights and what resources are available, case management, and direct financial and rental assistance.  

City staff is requesting that the council authorize new requests for proposals for new Measure O facilitators to provide these services as contractors. The total amount allocated for these purposes would be $900,000 over two years, including $300,000 in direct rent and financial assistance for those in need.  

The East Palo Alto City Council meets this Tuesday at 6:30 p.m. via video conference at https://us06web.zoom.us/j/88620562049.

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Man stabbed to death in East Palo Alto on July 4th night

A man was stabbed in East Palo Alto.
The East Palo Alto Police Department logo, serving East Palo Alto, California. (East Palo Alto Police via Bay City News)

A man was stabbed in East Palo Alto on Monday night following celebrations for the Fourth of July, the day that commemorates the independence of the United States.

According to the local Police Department, officers responded to a report at 11:35 p.m., of a stabbing victim in the 400 block of East O'Keefe Street.

Upon arrival, officers found the victim and administered first aid before paramedics arrived, but the person died at the scene.

Police are withholding the victim's name pending notification of next of kin, according to a police news release issued around 3 a.m. Tuesday.

The stabbing death marks East Palo Alto's third homicide this year.

Authorities are urging anyone with information regarding this incident to call Acting Commander Angel Sanchez at (650) 853-3154. 

Information can be shared anonymously via email to epa@tipnow.org and via text or voicemail to (650) 409-6792.

With information from Bay City News.

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4th of July, between celebration and anxiety

The celebration of July 4, Independence Day in the United States, is dull and uneasy due to violence, social polarization and the primitive behavior of the Supreme Court of this country.

Celebrating independence doesn't make much sense when the Supreme Court, a group of white men with no representation of the enormous ideological and ethnic diversity that exists in the United States, overturns the ruling Roe v. Wade and thereby takes away women's control and freedom over their bodies and childbearing.

Nor is it encouraging to know that this same small group of men dealt a serious blow to the urgent fight against climate change by removing the authority of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to limit carbon dioxide emissions that cause global warming.

And, as if that were not enough, despite the series of massacres that have bathed the United States in blood and shame this year, the Supreme Court struck down New York State's restrictions on carrying weapons in public. This not only affects New York, but also sends a retrograde national message of indifference, and even promotion, of the enormous violence that is tearing apart the social fabric in many neighborhoods and cities in the country.

I don't want to be a party pooper. Celebrating is always good. Let's enjoy the concerts, parades and shows that have been carefully prepared. But let's also take advantage of this day to reflect and condemn the abuses of a rancid and abusive Supreme Court that does everything except work for us.

You may be interested in: 6 dead, dozens injured after shooting in Highland Park, Illinois during 4th of July parade

6 dead, dozens injured after shooting in Highland Park, Illinois during 4th of July parade

Highland Park shooting

ACTUALIZACIÓN

El canciller de México, Marcelo Ebrard Casaubon, informó a través de su cuenta de Twitter que un mexicano entre quienes perdieron la vida esta mañana de 4 de julio tras el tiroteo registrado durante un desfile por la conmemoración del Día de la Independencia de EE. UU. en Highland Park, Illinois.

Destacó además que, de acuerdo con la información que le proporcionó al cónsul de México en Chicago, Reyna Torres, otras dos personas de origen mexicano fueron lesionadas.


Autoridades del condado de Lake confirmaron que tras el tiroteo en Highland Park, Illinois, esta mañana del 4 de julio durante el desfile por el Día de la Independencia, hay al menos 6 muertos y dos docenas de heridos.

La oficina del Sheriff del condado de Lake, donde se ubica Highland Park, confirmó la tragedia que las autoridades citan como acto terrorista, y han llamado a todos a alejarse del lugar.

«Estamos ayudando a la policía de Highland Park con un tiroteo en el área de la ruta del desfile del Día de la Independencia. MANTÉNGASE FUERA DEL ÁREA: permita que las fuerzas del orden público y los socorristas hagan su trabajo», detallaron en un tuit.

«Este fue un acto de incidente y a todos los individuos se les instar a buscar refugio en el lugar en este momento. La policía de Highland Park y numerosas agencias de aplicación de la ley federal, estatal y local están buscando el sospechoso», destacó.

Refirió que el sospechoso se describe actualmente como un hombre blanco de aproximadamente 18 a 20 años de edad, con cabello negro largo y camiseta blanca o azul. 

«Hemos asegurado el perímetro alrededor del centro de Highland Park y estamos en búsqueda continua».

Señaló además que algunas personas han sido transportadas al Hospital de Highland Park, mientras que 6 han sido confirmadas como fallecidas.

El comandante solicitó a todos aquellos que estuvieran en el desfile y que tengan videos o fotos de los hechos, así como pruebas, a ponerse en contacto con la policía de Highland Park al número 84 7432 7730. 

Ante los hechos, la Oficina del Sheriff llamó a no acercarse al lugar y a mantener a sus familias a salvo.

@itubeclips v.c @leonarcos11 #4thofjulyparade #illinois #highlandpark #breakingnews ♬ original sound – iTube

«Estamos ayudando a la policía de Highland Park con un tiroteo en el área de la ruta del desfile del Día de la Independencia. MANTÉNGASE FUERA DEL ÁREA: permita que las fuerzas del orden público y los socorristas hagan su trabajo», detalla un tuit.

Por su parte, la alcaldesa de Highland Park, Nancy Rotering, lamentó el terrible acto que ha cobrado la vida de 6 personas.

«Esta mañana a las 10:14, nuestra comunidad fue aterrorizada por un acto de violencia que nos ha sacudido hasta la médula», dijo. «Nuestros corazones están con las familias de las víctimas durante este momento devastador en un día en el que nos reunimos para celebrar la comunidad y la libertad donde, en cambio, lloramos la pérdida. La trágica pérdida de vidas y la lucha contra el terror que nos invadió mientras todos llevamos la carga de esta terrible acción». 

Destacó que la ayuda no se ha hecho esperar por parte de gobiernos locales, el estado y las fuerzas federales.

«Múltiples agencias, incluyendo el FBI y a la policía estatal están trabajando con nuestras autoridades locales. Mientras las autoridades hacen su trabajo, pedimos a todos permanecer en el interior y estar en alerta máxima. Pero mantengan la calma. Por favor, póngase en contacto con sus seres queridos y asegurarse de que están a salvo y hacerles saber que usted está a salvo también». 

Destacó que, hasta el momento, todo indica el acto fue «completamente al azar».

Por su parte, el consulado de México en Chicago, ha compartido el número de emergencias de su departamento de protección, de haber mexicanos afectados por el tiroteo.

«En referencia al tiroteo en Highland Park, compartimos el número de emergencias de nuestro departamento de Protección: 312-929-9013. También puede llamar al #CIAM las 24 horas del día al 520-624-7874 o contactarnos escribiendo un correo a conchicago@sre.gob.mx».

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Thousands of Californians in limbo after eviction protections end

eviction protections

By Manuela Tobias. CalMatters

Eviction protections for thousands of California households still waiting in line to receive payments from the state's multibillion-dollar rent relief program expired Thursday.

Since September 2020, the Legislature has passed and Governor Gavin Newsom has signed four laws protecting tenants from eviction who were unable to pay rent due to COVID-19. 

The most recent extension protected until June 30 tenants who had applied for rent relief from the $5 billion state program before the March 31 deadline but had not yet received a response or payments. Those tenants can now be taken to court by their landlords.

“It’s highly unlikely that they will complete all of these applications before June 30, when eviction protections expire,” said Sarah Treuhaft, vice president of research at PolicyLink, a nonprofit that has been reviewing the state’s rent relief program, during a news conference this week. 

"This means they are likely to be evicted and eventually get rental assistance," he stressed.

Debra Carlton, senior lobbyist for the California Apartment Association, said they have asked their members not to take tenants with pending applications to court.

The state Department of Housing and Community Development, which administers the program through a contractor, said July 1 that it had approved all completed applications for eligible tenants. 

Geoffrey Ross, the program's deputy director in charge, said they are still processing 13,000 applications that are missing documentation or represent an appeal following a denial. They hope to clear all pending applications by early August.

The rent relief program has paid 339,000 households an average of $11,000 for a total of nearly $4 billion, according to the state's public data dashboard. Checks will soon be on the way to about 16,000 households approved this week.

The gap between completed and approved applications has narrowed significantly over the past week as case management has ramped up. 

On June 30, the program's dashboard showed that about 404,000 people had completed their applications. Late this morning, after this story was originally published, the dashboard was updated to show just 352,000 completed applications. 

In that regard, Ross said that more than 70,000 applicants were removed from the queue and issued rejections due to account inactivity. 

Those applicants with incomplete applications were contacted at least three times and given at least 20 days to respond, often longer, he said.

Using data from June 23, PolicyLink, which has been reviewing weekly program data from the state through Public Records Act requests, found more than 28,000 initial applicants and 57,000 reapplicants have yet to hear back from the program. 

So Ross, of the housing department, said the data, although produced by the state, is "flawed in interpretation," but declined to comment on specifics.

Horne LLP, a Mississippi-based accounting firm that specializes in disaster relief, will receive a maximum payment of $278 million to distribute federal rental relief funds capped at $4.5 billion, according to a contract renewal dated April 1 that CalMatters obtained through the Public Records Act on June 17. 

The housing department could not say how much the company had been paid to date.

State Assemblywoman Buffy Wicks, an Oakland Democrat and co-author of the latest extension, acknowledged that the program has been “incredibly frustrating.” She said she had been assured by the state housing department that her qualified applications would be paid.

“I think it’s no secret that it’s had its challenges,” he said. “And while I sympathize with some of the challenges we’ve had as a state government in terms of dealing with a global pandemic that none of us anticipated, it’s also our job as a government to function well, especially when you’re talking about critical social safety nets.”

But there is a silver lining for tenant advocates. A key part of the now-expired law was the prevention of stricter local anti-eviction measures, many of which are now set to take effect, including in Los Angeles County.

The state faces at least two lawsuits over the program from tenant advocates, who argue it has denied funding to qualifying tenants and is not covering the amount of rent debt originally promised.

As of June 17, more than 135,000 people, or nearly a third of all households, who applied for rental assistance had their applications denied, according to data CalMatters obtained from the housing department through the Public Records Act. 

That number skyrocketed in recent weeks as the program ended. The lawsuit, which cites the same data set, says tenants receive little to no explanation for their denials, making it difficult to challenge the final decision.

“Tenants are facing eviction even as their landlords receive these giant checks and tenants who are eligible for assistance are being denied these cryptic notices that don’t tell them why. It just doesn’t make sense,” said Madeline Howard, a senior attorney with the Western Center on Law & Poverty, one of the groups suing the state over the program.

The housing department’s Ross couldn’t provide specific numbers on denials but said about half of applicants are denied eligibility because they make too much money, don’t reside in a location covered by the state program, requested a time period outside of the program’s guidelines or couldn’t prove their tenure or the impact the pandemic has had on their ability to pay rent. 

The other half of the denials were due to incomplete or inactive applications. 

He said an unspecified number of applications were fraudulent or had been submitted multiple times.

She added that tenants with incomplete applications are told which section they need to provide further evidence, but are not limited to specific documents. She also noted that they were given instructions on how to contact their case managers for help.

Wicks said the latest state budget, approved this week, includes nearly $2 billion to repay the state for a line of credit opened earlier this year to pay tenants who applied before March 31, though it does not include new funding for rent relief. 

The program covered rent for up to 18 months between April 1, 2020, and March 31, 2022, for low-income tenants who were financially impacted by COVID-19.

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Abortion rights protest to take place in SF this July 4

abortion rights protest

A green wave will take place this July 4 in the city of San Francisco with a protest for the right to abortion, in the midst of celebrations for the US Independence Day, after women's freedom to decide about their bodies has been undermined. 

Green-clad protesters are expected to attend the “National Day of Protest: When Women Are Not Free” event on Monday, which begins at 5 p.m. at the Ferry Building in San Francisco.

Wearing green symbolizes the designated international color for abortion rights, said Rise Up for Abortion Rights Bay Area organizers.

Some participants will wear Fourth of July-themed costumes expressing anger over the Supreme Court's recent ruling overturning Roe v. Wade, the organization said.

The demonstration is one of a series that will take place across the country on July 4.

Cities that will have this same deployment include Washington DC, New York, Asheville and Charlotte in North Carolina, Atlanta, Austin, Birmingham in Alabama, Bloomington in Indiana, Boston, Chicago, Cleveland and 36 other cities.

To learn more about these protests, those interested can access the site https://riseup4abortionrights.org/july-4/.

With information from Bay City News

You may be interested in: Who runs the world? San José could have a female-majority council

Who runs the world? San José could have a female-majority council

Photo: City of San José

By Tran Nguyen. San Jose Spotlight

San Jose, the 10th largest city in the United States, was once dubbed "the feminist capital of the world."

But as the years passed, the title faded with the decline in women holding elected office in Silicon Valley. San Jose scraped the bottom of a Pew research study six years ago that compared the ratio of men to women on city councils. And the city has had only two female mayors in its entire history.

Now all that could change.

The November election could propel eight women into city political office, including the possibility of Supervisor Cindy Chavez becoming San Jose’s third female mayor. And one woman is fighting to remain in the halls of power. In total, the San Jose City Council could have 8 women on its dais next year — nearly 72 percent of its 11 members.

“It’s really exciting that we have multiple women potentially elected to the City Council,” former San Jose Vice Mayor Rose Herrera told San Jose Spotlight. “It’s about time.”

After former San Jose Mayor Janet Gray Hayes became the first female mayor of a major U.S. city in 1975, a wave of female elected officials came to San Jose. By 1981, seven of San Jose’s 11 city council members were women.

He later became "Man José."

Since Gray Hayes' tenure on the council, San Jose has only elected one other female mayor, Susan Hammer, who served from 1991 to 1999. In the past 24 years, only 12 other women have been elected to the office, city records show.

Meet the women

Chavez, who has been in elected office for 17 years, is running against Councilman Matt Mahan for mayor, the top political seat in San Jose. Chavez is among 12 women who have been elected to the San Jose City Council, which was elected in 1998.

San Jose currently has five women on its council: Councilmembers Magdalena Carrasco, Maya Esparza, Sylvia Arenas, Dev Davis and Pam Foley.

Foley won re-election in June without challengers, and Davis will keep her seat after losing a bid for mayor. Carrasco is finishing up, and another woman could possibly replace her: former Assemblywoman Nora Campos, who held the East San Jose seat from 2000 to 2010. Campos is facing County Board of Education Trustee Peter Ortiz.

Another candidate, Irene Smith, could replace Councilman Raul Perales in the fight for the downtown District 3 seat. She will face San Jose-Evergreen Community College District Trustee Omar Torres.

In San Jose District 7, Esparza fends off a challenge from Fire Captain Bien Doan.

Arenas is seeking higher office, mounting a formidable race for county supervisor. However, if he doesn't win that race, he will remain in his seat on the District 8 council.

If all female candidates prevail in the San Jose election and Arenas remains on the council, San Jose will see a majority-female City Council, headed by a woman, for the first time in decades.

A fight for representation

Herrera, the former vice mayor who resigned in 2016, grew up seeing a wave of female leaders take charge in the South Bay. But since she won her race, female representation has declined. For most of her time in office, former Vice Mayor Madison Nguyen was the only other woman on the dais.

After Nguyen left office in 2014, only Herrera and Carrasco remained.

“If you don’t have a seat at the table, your perspective isn’t there,” Herrera said. “Having women’s perspectives is so important when you’re making decisions that affect a million people.”

Herrera fought hard to see more women on the bench. She also urged her colleagues to adopt a Gender Pay Equity policy to address the pay disparity between men and women in 2015.

Foley, the Ward 9 councilwoman who won her seat in 2018, said female candidates tend to have a harder time building their networks and soliciting support.

“Women who are successful in running for office have learned to ask for money, to ask for support and backing,” Foley told San José Spotlight, adding that traditional resources needed to win elections have often gone to men. “It’s harder for us to ask for help. We’re the ones doing the work, but that doesn’t mean we’re putting our hand up to run for political office.”

Recovering the title

Local organizations, like Democratic Activists for Women Now (DAWN), have spent years training and supporting female candidates to increase representation and improve women’s rights.

“While we have made progress, I think women are generally dissatisfied with how our government works,” DAWN Vice President Frances Herbert told San José Spotlight. “With the attack on women’s rights, there will be more women coming forward to run for office.”

Herbert also noted that a female majority on the San Jose City Council does not guarantee women's rights and perspectives.

“We must elect like-minded women and men who embody these political agendas,” Herbert said. DAWN endorsed Torres over Smith in the downtown District 3 race.

Foley said she is excited to see the momentum among the female candidates in this election, although she believes the fight for the mayor's seat will be a close race.

“We may have a female mayor this time and we can claim the title of ‘Feminist Capital of the World,’” Foley said. “I really love that.”

The second round is on November 8.

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Dolores Huerta, an extraordinary life in favor of farmworkers' rights

Dolores Huerta
Photo: Manuel Ortiz P360P
Listen to Constanza Mazzotti's voice note

By Pamela Cruz and Constanza Mazzotti

“There is no greater religion than service to others. Working for the common good is the best creed,” said the German doctor and philosopher Albert Schweitzer. And if anyone knows about service, help and fighting for others, it is Dolores Huerta, a woman whose extraordinary life in support of the rights of farm workers does not stop.

Dolores Huerta doesn't ask for permission, she just does what needs to be done.

For her, nothing is impossible. Yes, We Can! has been her rallying cry for decades, seeking to help the voices that no one wants to hear, the hands of those who don't want to look at them, and those who have seen their rights trampled on for years.

It would seem that at any moment his struggle would stop, however, at almost ninety years old, his voice continues to sound strong in the speeches of former President Barack Obama, or when Hillary Clinton pays tribute to his career alongside César Chávez (his comrade in arms) and his famous Grape Strike with which he negotiated for the first time in the United States the rights of farm workers and with which he established legal contracts and health insurance. 

She doesn't like giving interviews, but her voice resonates strongly with her own story of struggle and feminist symbol.

He was born on April 10, 1930 in Dawson, New Mexico, but at a young age he moved with his mother to Stockton, California, a farming community in San Joaquin County, where he continues to be a legend in the fight for the rights of immigrant farmers.

After being a Girl Scout and having dedicated herself to teaching at the primary level, her life took a totally different direction when she realized the injustices that peasants experienced around her, reason enough to begin a fight for their rights, until everyone had the same job opportunities under fair and dignified conditions.

“I couldn't see the children coming into the classroom hungry and needing shoes. So I thought I could do more organizing the farmers than trying to teach their hungry children,” he said in one of the few interviews given to a television channel.

Always influenced by the strength of her two parents: Juan Fernandez, who worked as a miner, laborer and farmer in New Mexico, but above all, was a union activist leader and state assemblyman. Dolores saw little of him after he divorced her mother when she was barely three years old.

His mother, Alicia Chavez, owned a small hotel in Stockton, California, where she helped farm families and covered the entire cost for those who were immigrants. 

More formally, Dolores Huerta, as she is commonly called, began her life's struggle alongside Cesario Estrada Chávez, better known as César Chávez, an American peasant leader and civil rights activist.

However, Dolores Huerta's work did not begin there, since in 1955 she was a founding member of the Community Service Organization (CSO) alongside Fred Ross (1919-1992), an activist originally from San Francisco, who organized Mexican-Americans in California. 

Fred Ross, who was a teacher to Huerta and Chavez, would also be the one to transmit, through the CSO, the teachings against segregation and police brutality, the creation of voter registration, and improved public services as well as the fight to enact the new legislation to his best disciples.

Thus, Dolores Huerta and Cesar Chavez later joined forces to found, outside the CSO, the National Farm Workers Association or “NFWA”, the predecessor of the United Field Workers Union (UNFW).UFW(see the following table).

NFWA focused its efforts on including undocumented immigrant workers in health systems, getting them to vote, and creating voting materials in Spanish, among many others.

The organization later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC), led by Filipino Larry Itliong, to form the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC) in 1962.

The main objectives of this committee were to improve the lives of agricultural workers, both in their economic and social situation, as well as to free them from the stigma they had for dedicating themselves to this work.

At the same time, the United Farm Workers carried out mobilizations, strikes and even boycotts against companies that did not provide good conditions for their workers and that posed a health risk, actions that have only gained strength until now. 
“Working conditions are very, very bad as they have no protection whatsoever. Farm workers do not even have basic human needs. They have no toilets or drinking water in the fields. They cannot defend themselves when they are degraded or humiliated or subjected to inhuman working conditions,” she denounced.n a radio interview with Maria Huffman carried out on February 23, 1968, a crucial year for social movements in Latin America.

The grapes of wrath

On September 8, 1965, Filipino members of the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) demanded higher wages and more than 5,000 grape workers went on strike in the Delano area of Kern County, California. 

The protest would last five years, during which Dolores Huerta would become the leader who achieved agreements in favor of exploited farmers.

This is how the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC) emerged in 1966, through which Dolores managed to negotiate the first contract with the Schenley Wine Company. 

This was the first time the United States negotiated farm worker rights, including health care, labor hiring, contract administration and lawsuits on behalf of workers, and regulation of toxic pesticides. 

Huerta also achieved amnesty for peasants who lived, worked and paid taxes in the United States in order to enjoy the privileges of citizenship, resulting in the Immigration Act of 1985. 

Lifetime achievements

Among her most important awards, Huerta has received a number of awards, including the National Women's Hall of Fame (1993), the American Civil Liberties Union Award (1993), the Eleanor Roosevelt Human Rights Award (1998), and the Ohtli Recognition (1998).

In turn, the Four Freedoms Award (2003); Humanitarian of the Year (2008); induction into the Labor Hall of Honor (2012); Presidential Medal of Freedom (2012); induction into the California Hall of Fame (2012); and the Radcliffe Medal (2019).

Dolores Huerta has her own foundation, remains a member-secretary of the United Farm Workers and Vice President of the United Women's Labor Union, is a Vice President of the California AFL-CIO and is a board member for the Feminist Majority Fund which advocates for equal political rights for women. 

As if that were not enough, she is the mother of eleven children and 14 grandchildren, with whom she has combined her life full of social struggle, stating that "being a woman has helped me because we have more endurance than men."

Today, every April 10th, the day of her birth, is proclaimed as Dolores Huerta Day in California.

With information from the Dolores Huerta Foundation.

You may be interested in: Politics takes significant toll on residents over 4th of July weekend

Weekly summary of local news from June 27 to July 2

local news from june 27 to july 2
Listen to Constanza Mazzotti's voice note

Cierra el sexto mes del año y comienza el séptimo. Tan solo a un par de días de que todos los habitantes del país celebren en 4 de julio,¿qué debes saber sobre lo que aconteció esta semana? Estas son las noticias locales del 27 de junio al 2 de julio.

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Un incendio hirió a un bombero y desplazó a seis el domingo por la noche en San Francisco, informó el Cuerpo de Bomberos de la ciudad. El incendio inició a las 23:23 horas del lunes en una residencia en el 636 de la calle Moultrie.

El bombero fue llevado a una sala de emergencias para recibir atención y fue dado de alta. Se espera que estén bien. Ninguno de los residentes resultó herido.

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Un hombre de 31 años fue apuñalado en el distrito de Tenderloin de San Francisco el sábado, dejándolo en una condición potencialmente mortal, dijo la policía el lunes. El apuñalamiento se informó alrededor de las 14:30 horas en las calles Leavenworth y Turk. 

El sospechoso huyó después de apuñalar a la víctima con un cuchillo, según la policía. La víctima fue llevada al hospital.

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Una mujer de 72 años fue golpeada y herida por parte de alguien que conducía un scooter eléctrico en el vecindario Tenderloin de San Francisco el lunes por la tarde y que posterior al incidente se dio a la fuga, dijo la policía.

La colisión se informó poco después del mediodía en la cuadra 300 de Ellis Street. La mujer fue llevada a un hospital para recibir tratamiento por sus heridas, que no se consideran potencialmente mortales.

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La Junta de Supervisores de San Francisco y la alcaldesa London Breed llegaron a un acuerdo el lunes por la noche sobre un paquete de gastos para adquirir, construir y reparar proyectos de viviendas más asequibles en la ciudad.

Si se aprueba, los 114 millones de dólares en gastos incluirán 40 millones para la adquisición de terrenos, 20 millones para reparaciones en viviendas preexistentes públicas y subsidiadas por el Departamento de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano de EE. UU., 12 millones para viviendas asequibles para educadores y 10 millones para renovaciones de ascensores en hoteles de ocupación de habitación individual.

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La policía de San Mateo informó el miércoles temprano que la mujer de 78 años reportada como desaparecida el martes por la noche por su familia fue encontrada. 

Destacó que Gloria Flor fue vista por última vez alrededor de las 22:30 horas del martes en el área de 25th Avenue y Flores Street el martes, sin embargo, justo después de las 3:00 horas del miércoles la policía informó que Flor había sido encontrada.

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San Francisco busca que se construyan más desarrollos de viviendas en áreas zonificadas para viviendas unifamiliares, por lo que la Junta de Supervisores votó el martes para rezonificar áreas que la ciudad ha designado como distritos de casas residenciales para permitir desarrollos con unidades múltiples. Se espera una votación final de la junta el 12 de julio.

Las casas o distritos residenciales cubren alrededor del 60 por ciento de la tierra urbanizable de la ciudad, según un comunicado de prensa del supervisor Rafael Mandelman.

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El Departamento de Policía de San Francisco aconseja a los amantes de los fuegos artificiales que se mantengan alejados de Treasure Island el 4 de julio, debido a la construcción en curso. Las áreas de visualización para el espectáculo de fuegos artificiales y el estacionamiento serán extremadamente limitadas y las carreteras hacia las áreas de estacionamiento serán inaccesibles.

Los fuegos artificiales comenzarán en el paseo marítimo de San Francisco, cerca de Fisherman’s Wharf, a las 21:30 horas del lunes.

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Una persona murió luego de una colisión entre dos embarcaciones de recreo en la Bahía de San Francisco cerca de Angel Island el jueves por la tarde, según un portavoz de la Guardia Costera de EE. UU.

Los investigadores del Departamento de Policía de San Francisco y el Departamento del Sheriff del Condado de Marin están investigando la causa de la colisión entre un velero y una lancha motora de placer con consola central de 25 pies. La colisión hizo que la lancha se saliera de control hasta que los policías pudieron apoderarse de la embarcación. 

El operador de la consola central fue expulsado de la embarcación durante la colisión, tras el accidente, el operador fue sacado de la bahía por testigos presenciales y se administró ayuda, pero la persona murió. No hubo informes de que alguien más sufriera lesiones.

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Un hombre murió luego de un tiroteo en el vecindario Lower Haight de San Francisco el jueves por la noche, según la policía. El tiroteo se informó alrededor de las 21:15 horas en la cuadra 400 de Rose Street.

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With information from Bay City News.

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