Friday, April 10, 2026
Home Blog Page 302

The art of Orgasm, a pleasure for everyone

0
Listen to Pamela Cruz's voice note

"Orgasm is the great word-eater. It only allows moaning, howling, inhuman expression, but not words," said French sexologist and researcher Valérie Tasso.

Just like my first kiss or the first time I saw the sea, I remember perfectly when and with whom the first sexual orgasm in my life was, the one that made me roll my eyes and caused my body to writhe as if possessed by some demon of pleasure. 

There was definitely a before and after in my sexual life thanks to that orgasm, or as some call it: "little death." I knew that everything would change from that moment on and I was looking forward to the next encounter with that boyfriend who practiced sexual tantra and yoga. He taught me to breathe, to let go and let the pleasure run through every fiber of my body, without stopping it. 

After several sessions I realized that I could have not only one, but several orgasms. I even realized that it was not necessary to have penetration to achieve one. Today, at 39 years old, I live and celebrate the Orgasm with pleasure, with a capital O.

Last Monday, August 8th, International Female Orgasm Day was celebrated. What a wonderful date, it is a fact that definitely deserves a day, what am I saying a day, a year of celebrations. Because it is precisely with it that a woman experiences absolute pleasure in its entirety, where she merges with everything: the universe is small in her eyes at that moment.

Hoping that everyone celebrated that day in depth, I also wonder how many women fake an orgasm to please their partner, out of boredom or pressure; in addition to all those who have never felt one, or others who are denied pleasure for religious and dogmatic reasons.

According to the sexologist Beatriz Literat, almost 60 percent of women fake orgasms so as "not to disappoint their partner," while 24 percent have never had one or have difficulty achieving one.

She also points out that "the female orgasm is often a challenge and a conflict. In addition to the women who fake it and those who do not climax, there is a high percentage who confess that the pre-orgasmic sensation is so unbearable that they decide to stop the love game."

The sexologist at the Halitus Medical Institute in Buenos Aires, Argentina, explains that these figures do not speak of a woman's inability to find within herself the physiological reflection of her own sexual response, but rather are a consequence of maintaining the belief that self-exploration is inappropriate and that women have to discover their sexuality with their partner.

And, he points out, about 70 percent of women can reach orgasm alone, while 57 percent can reach orgasm in heterosexual intercourse.

But after all this, what is orgasm?

According to the renowned doctor and sexologist Sandrine Atallahorgasm is a pleasurable result of sexual encounters. 

Etymologically, the word orgasm comes from the Greek orgaô, which means "to bubble with sap and ardor."

But physically, orgasm translates into between 3 and 15 involuntary contractions in the external third of the vagina, accompanied by strong contractions that start in the lower part of the uterus - fundus - towards the cervix and contractions of the internal and external sphincters from the anus.

From a psychological point of view, Atallah adds, orgasm corresponds to the peak of sexual pleasure followed by a very pleasurable relaxation; however, whether vaginal, clitoral, clitoral-vulvar or uterine-adnexal... there is only one orgasm, and it emanates from the brain. 

And although pleasure is most often a brain response to physical stimuli, laboratory studies have shown that "an orgasm is an orgasm" and that they are all equal, regardless of how they are achieved, and have no correlation with mental health or emotional maturity. 

And what do they say about orgasm?

«Yes, I remember two very well: I had one with a guy while he was giving me oral sex… ugh. I had the other one while I was high on marijuana – they were the most intense – and no, I don't think it's the man's job. It's an inside job, for the first one I needed to concentrate, but the one where I was high just flowed and I enjoyed it, it lasted longer than normal and I think it happened because I was relaxed,» said Gisela, 27 years old.

«In my opinion, orgasm is that little death that you have and in which, at the same time, you are reborn. At least that is what has happened to me, so intense and so subtle… It leaves you trembling and perhaps wanting another or others. The orgasm is for both parties and it is difficult to obtain, but it is reached in one way or another. In sexual matters, the most important thing is the preamble, without it your imagination does not fly. The communication of the person in question is very important, if there is no communication, it is only pretending and it is the one who follows,» Elena, 40 years old, told me.

When I was in high school, a “sexologist” came to give a talk at my school. The auditorium was packed. By then, I had already had my first sexual relations with my partner at the time, a very respectful and loving guy. And the truth is that they were very satisfying sexual relations. Let’s say that I already knew what an orgasm was, well. And my boyfriend made me come several times in a single session. But this “sexologist” went on to tell us, among other things, that the idea that women could have multiple orgasms was false, as was the idea that our orgasms lasted so long… that we had no idea and it was not physically possible,” Anna Lee Mraz, 36, told me.

She remembers perfectly that, leaving that conference, she became blocked. “When I left there, I became blocked. I became blocked, DAMN IT, and I couldn’t have orgasms for a long time. Afterwards, I went to another sexologist, the mother of a friend of mine, and she kind of tried to help me. But I think I didn’t open up to her because… well, she was my neighbor, right? It was a very long process to get my orgasms back. In the end, I managed it, but I was impressed for a long time by how powerful the words and convictions of people in positions of power are. So much so that they can change your mind, to the point of convincing you of something that you rationally don’t believe in.”

Demystifying orgasm

There are several myths surrounding orgasm that need to be debunked. Here are some of the most common ones:

Myth: People with vulvas should be able to orgasm through penetration alone.

In reality, most people with vulvas do not achieve orgasm from penetration alone. 2015 study in the Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. asked 1,055 women aged 18 to 94 about their experiences with genital contact, sexual pleasure and orgasm. Only 18.4 percent of participants reported that they could achieve orgasm through intercourse alone. 

In contrast, 3.6 percent of respondents said they needed clitoral stimulation to achieve orgasm. Finally, 36 percent indicated that clitoral stimulation may not be necessary to achieve orgasm, but it does enhance the orgasmic sensation.

Myth: Sexual partners should experience orgasm at the same time.

Despite what popular culture might have us believe, sexual partners often reach orgasm at different times. There's no reason to worry if you and your sexual partner don't reach orgasm at the same time. In fact, this situation can allow couples to take turns focusing completely on each other's sexual pleasure, which can be more pleasurable for everyone involved.

Myth: Good sex always ends in orgasm.

Sex can be satisfying and enjoyable even when it doesn't end in climax. Aspects of sex such as pleasurable foreplay, good communication, giving and receiving pleasure, and enhancing connection with your partner all contribute to a satisfying sexual experience. 

Additionally, a good number of people experience anorgasmia, or the inability to reach orgasm. This doesn't mean they can't enjoy sex. Ironically, putting too much pressure on yourself to reach an orgasm can create anxiety around a sexual experience and actually decrease your chances of having one. 

So while orgasms can be part of great sex, it's a good idea to remember that sex can still be great without one.

Myth: Fantasizing to achieve orgasm is abnormal and perverse.

Whatever the scenario imagined, fantasy does not reveal perversity or infidelity, it is just another means, a springboard to facilitate "disconnection" and letting go. It thus allows the level of mental arousal to be raised to reach the peak necessary for orgasm. 

Fantasy is an enrichment of eroticism that allows us to eroticize, through imagination, the ultimate erogenous zone, which is the brain. Fantasy is a caress of the spirit, says Atallah.

Numbers around orgasm:

• 70 percent of women need to fantasize to be aroused, while 40 percent need to fantasize to orgasm.

• Around three-quarters of women achieve orgasm through the clitoris and 20 percent enjoy it through “simple” penetration. 

• While men perceive that 85 percent of the women they had sex with achieved orgasm, only 15 percent of women 64 percent actually did.

• Women take 40 to 80 percent longer to reach orgasm than men.

- Nearly 60 percent of women usually reach orgasm during masturbation, while only 29 percent do so during sexual intercourse with another person. Another study claims that during masturbation, the probability of reaching orgasm can reach 95 percent. 

• The women receiving oral sex are more likely to achieve orgasm.

• 20 percent of women are able to reach orgasm just by kissing or having oral sex with their partner, and a lucky 10 percent achieve it exercising.

Clitoris, the Holy Grail of Orgasm?

The clitoris is much larger than that little button hidden under its veil. In fact, it is formed by the meeting of 2 erectile bodies located mostly on either side of the entrance to the vagina, under the labia. Thus, penetration stimulates not only the anterior wall of the vagina, but also the clitoris… 

So this complex and unique organ seems to be the filter of all sensory stimuli - vaginal, clitoral, vulvar, cutaneous... - that are transmitted to the "driver", which is none other than the brain. 

However, Sandrine Atallah reports that “it is only when the conscious and unconscious parts of the brain are in harmony that the “order” is sent to the vagina to produce an orgasm by contraction… From this we deduce that any woman, throughout her life, can access different varieties and different experiences of orgasm, depending on her relationship with her own body, the image that her partner gives back to her, the place of sexuality in her life, her ability to “inhabit” her vagina and to “communicate” with it.”

"With the right interlocutor, being 25 or 75 years old doesn't change anything, and the maturity that is so often invoked doesn't come into play either," Atallah explains.

For women, unlike men, having sex and experiencing pleasure does not necessarily mean enjoying every moment, since not all the favorable conditions are always given to "let yourself go" with ecstasy, but this, fortunately, does not prevent you from enjoying a pleasant moment to share, relax and enjoy.

We must not forget that pleasure, a psychophysiological phenomenon, is a learning process and is not innate. And in the case of total anorgasmia, a work of self-discovery must be undertaken, alone, with a partner or in therapy.

In short, orgasm belongs to those who work for it, and it's okay if you don't reach it. The point is to enjoy it and have sessions of pleasure that comfort you and fill you with invigorating energy. Let's get to work.

Orgasm, a pleasure for everyone. Pamela Cruz's opinion

Pamela Cruz. Editor-in-Chief of Peninsula 360 Press. A communications expert by profession, but a journalist and writer by conviction, with more than 10 years of experience in the media. Specialized in medical and scientific journalism by Harvard and winner of the International Visitors Leadership Program scholarship from the U.S. government.
Twittter: @Pamesmiamiga

You may be interested in: Sexual relations during menstrual period? Why say yes!

Newsom nominates Latina to be California Supreme Court justice

Latina for California Supreme Court Justice

By Nigel Duara. CalMatters.

En un estado que no tiene muchas latinas sentadas en el estrado judicial o discutiendo casos ante él, Patricia Guerrero haría historia como presidenta del tribunal supremo de California.

El gobernador Gavin Newsom nominó el miércoles a Guerrero, de 50 años, como presidente del Tribunal Supremo de California. Guerrero, que ya era la primera latina del tribunal superior después de su juramento en marzo, también sería la primera presidenta del tribunal latina.

Guerrero, exabogada en la práctica privada, también fue fiscal federal antes de convertirse en jueza en el Tribunal Superior del Condado de San Diego y, en 2017, se convirtió en jueza de apelaciones en el Tribunal de Apelaciones del Cuarto Distrito de California. Creció en el Valle Imperial, sus padres eran inmigrantes de México y se graduaron de la Facultad de Derecho de Stanford.

Newsom la llamó «una jurista muy respetada con un intelecto formidable y un dominio de la ley». Una colega en su audiencia de confirmación del Cuarto Distrito en 2017 recordó cómo terminó un escrito en camino a dar a luz a su hijo y coordinó la presentación del escrito horas después.

Juan Esparza Loera, editor del periódico en español Vida en el Valle de Fresno, dijo que estaba sorprendido por la nominación de Guerrero a presidente del Tribunal Supremo tan pronto después de que ella prestó juramento. Pero está feliz de poder escribir sobre otra «primera vez en la historia».

«Llevo aquí 32 años y me sorprende que, incluso en el año 2022, sigo escribiendo sobre primicias para los latinos», dijo Loera. «Seré feliz cuando empiece a escribir sobre segundos y tercios».

Los números en 2022 siguen siendo sombríos para los latinos en general en el poder judicial de California. Más del 62 por ciento de todos los jueces de los tribunales de primera instancia son blancos, al igual que más del 70 por ciento de los jueces de los tribunales de apelación.

Los latinos, por el contrario, representan solo el 12 por ciento de los jueces de los tribunales de primera instancia y el 7 por ciento de los jueces de los tribunales de apelación, aunque constituyen el 39 por ciento del estado.

No es un problema nuevo. Una serie de CalMatters del año pasado encontró una subrepresentación significativa en muchos tribunales de condado, y en cuatro condados de California sin jueces de tribunales superiores latinos, a pesar de que la población de los condados era mayoritariamente latina.

La raza por sí sola, por supuesto, no dicta cómo alguien fallará en los casos. Los resultados de los estudios que intentan descifrar el vínculo entre la raza o el origen étnico y la conducta judicial han sido mixtos.

Un estudio de Yale encontró que tener jueces afrodescendientes hizo que los jueces blancos se adhirieran más a la equidad de sentencia tanto para los acusados ​​afrodescendientes como para los blancos. Los investigadores de la Facultad de Derecho de Cornell descubrieron que los jueces, como todos los demás, tienen prejuicios implícitos que pueden afectar sus fallos.

Y en un estudio comparativo de 2012 de jueces blancos y jueces de color, un profesor de derecho de la Universidad de Northwestern encontró que los jueces blancos eran particularmente más propensos a desestimar los casos que involucraban a demandantes de color que aquellos que involucraban a demandantes blancos.

Pero la forma en que los jueces individuales fallan en casos específicos importa menos que la percepción de la justicia, señaló Helen Torres, directora ejecutiva de Hispanas Organizados por la Igualdad Política.

Un estudio de 2016 en Texas sobre las actitudes de los latinos hacia la justicia después del nombramiento de Sonia Sotomayor para la Corte Suprema de los EE. UU. encontró que los latinos estaban más conscientes y aprobaban más la corte después de su nombramiento.

«Tenían más confianza en el poder judicial», subrayó Torres. «Genera confianza en el sistema que te representa».

Al tratar de leer las hojas de té sobre el próximo presidente del Tribunal Supremo, los handicappers miran la historia de elevar a los jueces en ejercicio versus elegir a alguien completamente nuevo.

Newsom aparentemente dividió la diferencia, nominando a un juez en funciones que acaba de ser elevado a la Corte Suprema en marzo.

David A. Carrillo, director ejecutivo del Centro de Constitución de California de Berkeley Law, refirió en un correo electrónico que la diversificación de la corte se convirtió por primera vez en una prioridad bajo el exgobernador Jerry Brown en la década de 1970.

«Hacerlo es crucial tanto para la percepción como para la realidad de que quienes administran justicia reflejan la diversidad del estado», escribió Carrillo. «El juez en mi caso no tiene que parecerse a mí, pero no debería ser cierto que no haya jueces que se parezcan a mí».

Guerrero acumuló el apoyo público inmediato del presidente del Comité Judicial del Senado estatal, Tom Umberg, y del presidente de la Asamblea, Anthony Rendon.

Guerrero asumiría un trabajo tanto judicial como administrativo, dijo Natasha Minsker, asesora de políticas de Smart Justice California, que aboga por políticas que espera disminuyan la dependencia del encarcelamiento. Sería efectivamente la jefa de la tercera rama del gobierno, y sus decisiones tendrían consecuencias de largo alcance.

Minsker señaló a Tani Cantil-Sakauye, la presidenta del Tribunal Supremo en funciones, quien el mes pasado anunció su plan de retirarse en enero. Cantil-Sakauye fue responsable de las órdenes judiciales que cerraron las salas de audiencias durante el inicio de la pandemia e instituyeron una fianza de cero dólares para algunos delitos menores.

«Tenía una conciencia particular de lo difícil que es el sistema legal para las personas sin recursos», precisó Minsker. «Los ricos tienen abogados elegantes y obtienen justicia. Cantil-Sakauye trató de hacer algo para abordar eso».

Loera, la editora de Vida en el Valle, recordó que uno de los primeros jueces latinos en el Valle Central, Armando Rodríguez, regresó de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y obtuvo una licenciatura en derecho, pero descubrió que nadie en Fresno le alquilaría un espacio de oficina. Tuvo que buscar a más de 20 millas de distancia, en Madera.

«Cuando algún segmento de la comunidad siente que está siendo ignorado, no tiene confianza en el sistema», precisó Loera. «Tal vez los tribunales estén fallando correctamente el 99 por ciento de las veces, pero es esa percepción la que afecta la forma en que las personas ven el sistema».

Sentirse parte del sistema requiere que el sistema se parezca a usted, explicó Torres.

«No queremos quedarnos con lo primero, de nada», expresó Torres. «Muchas de nuestras mujeres son las primeras de: la primera en un consejo municipal, la primera en una junta reguladora, la primera presidenta del Tribunal Supremo».

«Queremos celebrar estas novedades, pero asegurarnos de que no sean las últimas».

Newsom también nominó a la jueza de la Corte Superior del Condado de Alameda, Kelli Evans, para ser jueza asociada en la Corte Suprema, para llenar la vacante esperada creada por el ascenso de Guerrero a presidente del Tribunal Supremo.

Evans, de 53 años, de Oakland, fue criada por su abuela en una vivienda pública y luego asistió a Stanford y se graduó de la Facultad de Derecho de UC Davis. Exabogada de derechos civiles y abogada de la división civil del Departamento de Justicia de EE. UU., también fue asistente especial del fiscal general en el Departamento de Justicia de California de 2017 a 2019.

Luego se convirtió en la subsecretaria principal de asuntos legales de Newsom. Entre sus influencias allí, según la oficina del gobernador: ayudar a dar forma a la moratoria de Newsom sobre la pena capital.

Minsker, de Smart Justice California, calificó la nominación de Evans como «un gran problema».

«Ella podría ser la única futura jueza de la Corte Suprema que tiene experiencia directa trabajando en casos de uso de la fuerza policial», dijo Minsker. «Necesitamos una Corte Suprema de California para contrarrestar lo que está sucediendo en la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos, si realmente queremos proteger nuestros derechos».

Ambos candidatos deben ser confirmados por la Comisión de Designaciones Judiciales, y se les pedirá a los votantes de California en noviembre que confirmen a Guerrero por un período de 12 años.

Podrán encontrar la nota original dando click here.

You may be interested in: SF prosecutor files motion against company for allegedly defrauding migrants

SF prosecutor files motion against company for allegedly defrauding migrants

SF Prosecutor files motion against company
(LR) San Francisco Mayor London Breed and California Assembly member David Chiu during the announcement of Chiu's appointment to city attorney on Wednesday September 29, 2021 in San Francisco, Calif. (Daniel Montes/Bay City News)

By Bay City News

San Francisco City Attorney David Chiu announced Thursday that legal action is being taken against an “immigration consulting business” for allegedly charging immigrants for fraudulent legal services they were not permitted to provide.

The motion to enforce an injunction was filed Monday and would prohibit Leonard Lacayo and Lacayo & Associates from providing immigration services.

Lacayo is accused of falsely representing himself as an attorney and defrauding immigrants into “paying for bogus legal services and putting many at risk of losing their legal rights,” the city attorney’s office said.

Lacayo & Associates has been operating in San Francisco since 1986. Lacayo is reportedly a notary public, but is not licensed to practice law or registered as an immigration consultant.

In 2017, the city attorney’s office filed an injunction prohibiting Lacayo & Associates from providing immigration-related services and ordering Lacayo to pay restitution and civil penalties.

"Leo Lacayo has demonstrated that he has no respect for the law or for the immigrant communities he purports to serve. For years, he has profited from vulnerable immigrants by taking their money and putting them at risk," Chiu said. 

“Despite being barred from providing immigration services, Lacayo has conveniently pretended that our injunction against him does not exist. We are seeking to put an end to this illegal conduct and protect immigrant communities from this scammer,” he added.

Chiu accused Lacayo of providing services he was not qualified to provide and at times failing to provide service to clients. The city attorney also said the businessman has “tricked” hundreds of immigrants into paying him to handle their immigration matters.

Lacayo denies any of the accusations and adds that he only works as a notary and with tax preparation. He said that a lawyer in the same building does work with immigrants.

Following the court order, the firm continued to operate, and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services reported that more than 400 immigration applications and petitions were filed at the firm’s address after Lacayo & Associates was banned from providing immigration-related services.

"These uninterrupted activities show a blatant disregard for the rule of law," Chiu's office said.

The motion filed Monday seeks to enforce and extend the injunction for five years. 

The legal action also hopes to ensure that Lacayo's most recent clients have access to their immigration documents and are informed that their cases are not being handled by licensed attorneys. 

Chiu is also seeking fines, fees and access to the company's transaction records.

Lacayo called the motion a “witch hunt” motivated by “political reasons.” He said he will continue to operate his tax preparation business as he has since the court order.

"My office is open," Lacayo explained. "It has never been closed."

The investigation was assisted by the San Francisco Bar's Center for Justice and Diversity, the State Bar of California's Office of Chief Trial Counsel and the San Francisco Bay Area Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights, Chiu's office said.

You may be interested in: California prosecutor urges public workers to apply for student debt forgiveness

Former Twitter manager sentenced for spying for Saudi Arabia

Ahmad Abouammo, former Twitter manager, convicted for spying for Saudi Arabia

By Bay City News 

A federal jury on Wednesday convicted a former Twitter manager of selling private user information to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Ahmad Abouammo, Twitter’s former media partnerships manager for the Middle East/North Africa region, was found guilty of multiple crimes, including acting as a foreign agent of Saudi Arabia without notifying the Attorney General, money laundering, conspiracy, and falsifying records.

The verdict against the 44-year-old former Walnut Creek resident follows a two-week trial, according to an announcement Wednesday from the office of U.S. Attorney Stephanie M. Hinds of the Northern District of California.

Evidence at trial showed that Abouammo accepted bribes in exchange for accessing, monitoring and transmitting Twitter users' private information to officials of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Saudi royal family, according to the announcement.

Hinds said the Justice Department does not tolerate misuse of personal information or attempts by foreign governments to recruit secret and malicious agents into American technology companies.

"In this case, the government demonstrated, and the jury found, that Abouammo violated a sacred duty to keep Twitter customers' personal information private and sold customers' private information to a foreign government," he said.

“Abouammo’s decision to accept bribes in exchange for providing a foreign government with protected client information could have incalculable damaging consequences.”

Prosecutors said the recipient of the private information is known for targeting people seen as opponents.

“Abouammo secretly acted as an agent of a foreign government seeking dissenting voices,” said Assistant Attorney General Matthew G. Olsen of the Justice Department’s National Security Division. “This verdict shows that the Department of Justice will not tolerate any act of transnational repression and will hold accountable those who help hostile regimes extend their reach to our shores.”

The department's announcement said that according to evidence presented at trial, Abouammo began receiving bribes from a Saudi Arabian official as early as December 2014, including one in 2015 for $100,000 deposited into a bank account in his father's name in Lebanon.

In October 2018, FBI agents interviewed Abouammo at his residence about his involvement in the scheme with officials of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 

Evidence at trial showed that Abouammo provided false information to FBI investigators and falsified an invoice for one of the payments he received from the foreign official.

Abouammo was arrested on November 5, 2019, but did not leave his job at Twitter until May 2021. Shortly afterward, he received another $100,000 in his bank account in Lebanon.

Abouammo faces a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison for the charge of acting as an agent of a foreign government and 20 years in prison for each of the other charges. Additionally, each charge carries a fine of up to $250,000 and additional periods of supervised release after the prison term.

Assistant U.S. Attorneys Colin Sampson and Eric Cheng of the Northern District of California and Trial Attorney Christine Bonomo of the National Security Division’s Counterintelligence and Export Control Section are prosecuting the case with assistance from Beth Margen and Alycee Lane. The indictment is the result of an FBI investigation.

You may be interested in: Twitter, the price of the digital giant in world politics

Salman Rushdie, a long struggle for freedom of expression

0

Since 1989, when Ayatollah Rullolah Khomeini put a price on his head for the publication of the novel The Satanic Verses, the story of Indian-British writer Salman Rushdie has been a story of tireless struggle for freedom of expression.

The controversial book fictionalized the life of the Prophet Muhammad and an interpretation of the Koran that the Iranian regime considered blasphemous, so it issued a fatwa calling for his assassination, with a reward for whoever carried it out.

Rushdie spent nearly 10 years in hiding, living under the pseudonym Joseph Anton. In fact, the novel that bears that title deals with that dark period. He went into exile in the United States in 2000, but even in this country he remained under protection and surveillance until, little by little, he began to relax security measures. He even traveled to Mexico in 2014 to participate in the Hay Festival Xalapa that year, and in 2018 for a discussion organized by the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, in Monterrey.

About that presentation at the Hay Festival Xalapa 2014, I wrote

«He wears an impeccably cut suit, silver like the hair left at his temples and in his goatee. He walks calmly. Sir Salman Rushdie now walks around without bodyguards everywhere. Gone are the days when Ayatollah Khomeini put a price on his head for having written The Satanic Verses, although the fatwa did not die with the leader who imposed it.

But he has chosen to live without fear. Perhaps the only thing left from those days is a persistent tic that makes his nose twitch constantly, causing a peculiar movement of his upper lip as well. Or perhaps he was born with this.

On that occasion, Rushdie spoke about his relationship with Latin American literature, from Carlos Fuentes to García Márquez and Juan Rulfo, of course:

«Thanks to his love of good food, Salman Rushdie met Carlos Fuentes in Tequila, at a luncheon that the Guadalajara International Book Fair entertained its special guests with a couple of decades ago. And it was Fuentes, whom he describes as a great friend, who once put him on the phone with the author of One Hundred Years of Solitude. “I had an extraordinary conversation with García Márquez because he really didn’t like to speak English, although he understood more than he gave himself credit for, and my Spanish is terrible but I understand a little. So we had a little French in common. So we conversed in three languages, but in my memory there were no language problems, we just talked. It was a conversation of about 25 minutes.”

An avid reader of Italo Calvino, Milan Kundera, Gunter Grass and Gabo, Rushdie confesses that the first time he read Pedro Páramo he did not find it exceptional. He blames this disappointment on the first English translation of Juan Rulfo’s work. “But 20 or 25 years later there was another, much better translation. I read it again and was impressed. In Pedro Páramo you can see the beginnings of Macondo. You can see that it is not such a long journey from Comala to Macondo.”

It seems a cruel joke of fate that this morning, when Rushdie went to the Chautauqua Institution, an educational institution in New York State, to take part in a conversation on the subject of the United States as a safe haven for exiled writers and other artists under threat of persecution, he was the victim of a cowardly attack.

Rushdie was repeatedly stabbed (once in the neck) while being introduced by Henry Reese, co-founder of the nonprofit City of Asylum, which is a residency program for exiled writers. 

As I write this, Salman Rushdie is undergoing surgery. The former president of PEN USA, an organization that provides asylum to writers and journalists who are victims of political and/or religious persecution, is now fighting for his life.

From Peninsula 360 Press, this space for freedom of expression, we wish you a full and speedy recovery.

Opinion: Salman Rushdie, a long struggle for freedom of expression

Irma Gallo She is a reporter and writer. In addition to Península 360 Press, she has collaborated with Letras Libres, the University of Mexico Magazine, Lee Más Gandhi Magazine, Gatopardo, Este País Magazine, Sin Embargo, El Universal, and Newsweek in Spanish. Her most recent book is When the Sky Turns Orange. Being a Woman in Mexico (UANL/VF Agencia Literaria, 2020). Twitter: @irmagallo IG: @irmaevangelinagallo.

You may be interested in: Journalist Ernesto Méndez, director of "Tu Voz" media outlet, murdered in Mexico

Giselle Hale will not seek re-election to Redwood City Council

Giselle Hale will not seek re-election
Photo: gisellehale.com

Redwood City Mayor Giselle Hale will not seek re-election to the Redwood City Council, she announced on social media. While she said it has been an honor to serve residents, she hopes there will be more “mom nights” for her family.

"Dear Redwood City. It is with mixed feelings and after much deliberation that I am announcing that I will not be seeking re-election to the Redwood City Council," Hale said in a letter posted on social media.

She noted that her family chose Redwood City to put down roots because of its diversity, inclusion and multigenerational nature, and in that sense, she noted that her family is a priority.

Letter shared by Giselle Hale on their social networks

“I took on this job wholeheartedly, throwing myself into the task with intense rigor. Of course, this has meant time away from my family. At a very young age, the girls were inclined to ask, “Is this mommy night or hangout night?” Over time, too many nights were “hangout nights.” I look forward to having more “mommy nights” with them and fixing that balance at this point in their lives.”

She said, “It has been the honor of a lifetime to serve our residents for the past 8.5 years, first as a Planning Commissioner, then as a Councilmember, and now as Mayor.” 

He noted that during that time, Redwood City has become a regional leader in housing production and combating displacement. 

“Where other cities have shied away from their housing obligations, Redwood City has embraced the idea of welcoming and keeping people of all ages, incomes and backgrounds here. We’ve created a vision for a transit district to ease traffic and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, just as we see the signs of climate change here at home. And we’ve led the way in creating child care with innovative new programs that will keep our children safe and our families working,” he said.

He added that in that time, mental health needs have also been addressed in a unique way. “I am immensely proud of our work together and am grateful to my current and former colleagues and staff.”

Hale said all of this has been achieved “because our Council has put aside our differing opinions to unite around the shared needs of the community.”

While she made it clear that she ran for office without a long track record in Redwood City, the community embraced her and her family “has grown along with our love for her.”

“I look forward to continuing to be involved in the many issues that challenge our community. We have much work to do to ensure that this incredible place we call home remains so for generations to come,” he stressed.

Finally, she thanked her two daughters and her husband, Brian, for supporting her desire to serve. “They have been more than a 50/50 partner in this adventure.”

“I hope my journey inspires others to come forward. Leadership is not meant to be held in place, it is meant to be flowing, shared and carried along by others. Leadership leaves empty seats at the table and invites others to take them,” she said.

Notably, Hale dropped out of her California Assembly campaign in late June due to political attacks against her, which she said had affected her family's mental health and happiness.

Through her Twitter account, the mayor detailed that the "difficult" decision was made during a "much-needed" vacation, and that during that time off, she saw how deeply said career impacted the mental health and happiness of her husband and two daughters.

You may be interested in: Redwood City Mayor Drops Out of California Assembly Campaign

5 arrested in Redwood City for gun possession, other crimes

Redwood City Police arrested 5
HORIZONTAL – Police car lights for stories with crime, accidents or other emergencies as logo or placeholder. (Special to Bay City News/ArtOlympic)

Bay City News

Redwood City police arrested 5 people last week in connection with possession of a loaded firearm and other crimes.

Four juveniles were arrested on suspicion of offenses including possession of a firearm, possession of metal knuckles and resisting, as well as obstructing or delaying an officer, according to the Redwood City Police Department.

Fernando Hernandez Maldonado, 22, was arrested on suspicion of contributing to the delinquency of a minor.

On August 5, at approximately 3:42 p.m., undercover officers were conducting security screening in the downtown area of Redwood City when they observed four juveniles and one adult passing a loaded gun back and forth.

The undercover officers alerted uniformed officers to coordinate contact with the suspects, and when the officers approached the five suspects, they fled the area.

After a brief foot chase, all five suspects were arrested and taken into custody.

Police recovered a loaded .40-caliber Glock pistol with a 20-round extended magazine, a pair of brass knuckles and a pellet gun that had been modified to look like a real weapon from the group.

You may be interested in: 11-year-old boy arrested in Pacifica for setting vegetation on fire with fireworks

Women's health professionals fight for more abortion training in California

By Ally Dickson. Bay City News.

Zoe Carrasco “fell in love” with reproductive health care while working at a community clinic in East Oakland.

abortion in California
Zoe Carrasco graduated from UC San Francisco School of Nursing. (Photo courtesy of Zoe Carrasco)

She was in her early 20s at the time. Today, at 36, Carrasco has graduated from the University of California, San Francisco School of Nursing. A self-described Latina, Carrasco wants to bring comprehensive reproductive care to her Spanish-speaking community, including abortion in California.

However, Carrasco eventually learned that her education would not make her “clinically competent,” a classification that allows a practitioner to perform aspiration abortions, which requires a hands-on physical procedure in the clinic. To get that, she will have to complete additional training and find work at a clinic that supports recent graduates.  

"If you really want to get trained in clinical abortion," Carrasco said, "you really have to go outside the school system and find it for yourself."

During her three years in UCSF's nursing and midwifery program, Carrasco attended a 90-minute didactic lecture on medication abortions and a skills lab where she performed first-trimester abortions using papayas. 

She was fortunate enough to get 16 hours of observational clinical abortion training at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital during the summer of 2021. Her classmates typically received only four to eight hours. She was able to pick up extra hours by filling in for classmates who couldn’t cover shifts.

On one occasion, Carrasco took it upon herself to further expand her abortion training at a clinic in New Mexico, logging 35 hours in four days, thereby doubling the hours of clinical experience provided by her school program. There, she took advantage of being able to be in the room during every aspect of an aspiration abortion, whereas her nursing school only allowed observation the day before in preparation for the procedure.  

Additionally, during her time in New Mexico, Carrasco was able to follow a patient through her experience with the abortion procedure, thus witnessing a doctor-patient relationship from start to finish. In school, Carrasco received counseling training on how to approach patients with compassion and neutrality, but this was real, she said.

“There’s so much courage behind a decision like this,” Carrasco said. “And everyone at that clinic really honors that.”

She also said she admired how the clinic emphasized trauma-informed care and preserving patient autonomy.   

Advocating for abortion education

Meredith Klashman wants to fight for her patients inside and outside the hospital. Klashman, a rising third-year medical student in the joint medical program at the University of California, Berkeley and UCSF, just finished her term as co-president of the UC San Francisco chapter of Medical Students for Choice.

abortion in California
Meredith Klashman is a medical student in the UC Berkeley-UCSF joint medical program. (Photo courtesy of UCSF)

Working with the group Nurses for Sexual and Reproductive Health, Klashman’s organization created the Reproductive Health Elective, which is open to all UCSF programs. The elective aims to fill gaps in abortion and reproductive education instruction within UCSF’s core curricula, and covers medication abortions, an aspiration abortion skills lab, and disparities in access to reproductive health care.

Adamant that abortion training is crucial for nursing and medical students, the student organization advocates for more clinical experience in abortion clinics. Abortion training is extremely important when working in an emergency room, for example, Klashman says. 

In an emergency room, a patient might come in with a mistimed medical abortion, a self-managed abortion, or just an abortion on their medical record.  

“Doctors need to do a little more due diligence in terms of empowering their patients to make decisions,” Klashman said.

Klashman became passionate about women's reproductive health justice while studying urinary tract infections due to water exposure. Klashman was surprised and disappointed to discover that UC Berkeley's research program did not focus on women's UTIs, despite the preponderance of such cases among women.

Supporting scholars who prioritize reproductive justice

One of the faculty members of the Reproductive Health Elective, and the fifth Black tenured professor at the UCSF School of Nursing, Monica McLemore co-directs the Abortion Care Training Incubator for Outstanding Nurse Scholars (ACTIONS) program. In this capacity, McLemore supports predoctoral and postdoctoral fellows at the School of Nursing who prioritize reproductive justice.

abortion in California
Monica McLemore is an associate professor of Family Health Nursing at the University of California, San Francisco. (Photo courtesy of UCSF)

“Abortion care is about making sure that people’s emotional, informational and spiritual needs are met as they make a decision about their reproductive health. That screams nursing,” McLemore said. “One of the core principles of nursing is helping individuals and families manage transitions.”

McLemore has provided abortion services at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital for nearly 20 years, and said she always knew teaching would be an important part of her career.

“As a Black nurse who has had a nursing license since 1993, not only have I never had a Black person looking out for me as a member of the healthcare profession, which I’m still very bitter about,” McLemore noted, “but I have never actively had a Black nursing faculty member.”

Promote a policy to increase training on abortion

Bethany Golden is a Registered Nurse, Certified Nurse Midwife, and Predoctoral Fellow at UC San Francisco through ACTIONS, attended Yale School of Nursing, and has worked in private practice, community health, hospitals including NYU Langone Health and Northwestern Memorial Hospital, at Planned Parenthood in California, and even abroad.

abortion in California
Bethany Golden is a registered nurse, certified nurse midwife, and predoctoral fellow at UC San Francisco. (Photo courtesy of Reynolds Production)

Despite being a doctor for nearly 20 years, Golden has never been able to receive training in aspiration abortion.

“I asked to learn,” she said. “No one would teach me because there are few places to get that clinical training.”

Striving to address this on a systemic level, Golden said she became a policy advisor for Training in Early Abortion for Comprehensive Healthcare, an organization that teaches reproductive health care and abortion clinics in California and beyond, commonly known as TEACH.  

As of October 2021, through ACTIONS, Golden was also one of the physicians working with the California Abortion Future Council, which recommends the California Reproductive Health Services Corps created under Assembly Bill 1918.  

AB 1918 aims to recruit, train, and retain a diverse workforce by establishing scholarships, stipends, and loan repayment for reproductive health professionals. Those who qualify must commit to completing abortion training and commit to working for three years in California, prioritizing underserved areas.

"My hope would be that what we're seeing is lifelong professionals and, as a result, a really impactful expansion of our reproductive health care workforce," said Cottie Petrie-Norris, the bill's author.  

The bill has already secured $20 million in funding in the current state budget to go toward scholarships, stipends and loan repayment, and is expected to soon pass the state Senate and receive Gov. Gavin Newsom’s signature and take effect in January.  

Golden looks forward to the day when she can return to her student career and learn how to perform aspiration abortions.  

"I'd like to be in a practice where I could offer that service, so I'm hoping to benefit from the expansion of abortion training as well," Golden said.  

Nursing and medical students, professors and nurse practitioners continue to fight for personal and policy changes to abortion care, even though Roe v. Wade and the national right to access abortion have been struck down. Carrasco said the U.S. Supreme Court's decision last month was a moment of mourning, but also of gaining momentum.  

“There is loss, but there is also a desire to move forward and be resilient, especially as someone who is a new supplier,” Carrasco said.

You may be interested in: SF gynecologist leads efforts to offer abortion services on a boat

California announces water strategies in the face of increased heat and droughts

Water Strategies in California
Photo: Office of the Governor of California

Warmer, drier weather conditions brought on by climate change could reduce California's water supply by up to 10 percent by 2040 without strong action, prompting Gov. Gavin Newsom to announce California water strategies to help the state adapt to more extreme weather patterns.

Thursday's announcement follows $8 billion in state investments over the past two years for California water strategies that include helping to store, recycle, desalinate and conserve the water it will need to keep up with the increasing pace of climate change, generating enough water in the future for more than 8.4 million homes by 2040.

The actions, described in a strategy document published by the Administration called "California's water supply strategy, Adapting to a warmer, drier future"They are calling for investing in new sources of water supply, accelerating projects and modernizing the way the state manages water through new technology.

This approach to water supply management in California recognizes the latest science indicating that the Western United States is experiencing extreme and sustained drought conditions caused by a warmer, drier climate.

Warming weather means more of the rain and snowfall California receives will be absorbed by dry soils, consumed by thirsty plants and evaporated into the air. This leaves less water to meet the state's needs.

“The best science tells us that we must act now to adapt to California’s water future. Climate change means that drought won’t just stick around for two years as it has historically – extreme weather is the new normal here in the Western United States and California will adapt to this new reality,” said Governor Newsom at the Antioch Brackish Desalination Project. 

Photo: Office of the Governor of California

“California is launching an aggressive plan to rebuild the way we source, store and deliver water so our children and grandchildren can continue to call California home in this warmer, drier climate,” he added.

To help offset the water supplies California could lose over the next two decades, the strategy prioritizes actions to capture, recycle, desalinate and conserve more water. These actions include:

  • Create storage space for up to 4 million acre-feet of water, which will allow us to take advantage of big storms when they occur and store water for dry periods.
  • Recycle and reuse at least 800,000 acre-feet of water per year by 2030, enabling better and safer use of wastewater currently discharged into the ocean.
  • Unlock 500,000 acre-feet of water through more efficient water use and conservation, helping to offset water loss due to climate change.

Making new water available for use by capturing stormwater and desalinating ocean and saltwater in groundwater basins, diversifying supplies, and making the most of high flows during storms.

These actions are broadly identified in the Newsom Administration’s Water Resilience Portfolio, the state’s master plan for water released in 2020, but will be accelerated given the urgency of climate-driven changes. 

To advance the infrastructure and policies needed to adapt, the strategy calls on the Legislature to streamline processes so projects can be planned, permitted and built more quickly, while protecting the environment.

The 2022-23 budget includes an additional $2.8 billion for drought relief to hard-hit communities, water conservation, environmental protection for fish and wildlife, and long-term drought resilience projects.

You may be interested in: Bay Area leads statewide efforts in water conservation

Back-to-School Health Advisory Issued Against COVID-19 in California

back to school

El inicio de las clases en California y EE.UU está cada vez más cerca, sin embargo padres de familia y la comunidad en general han manifestado sus preocupaciones en torno a las medidas sanitarias contra la COVID-19.

El Departamento de Salud Pública de California –CDPH por sus siglas en inglés– ofreció una rueda de prensa para esclarecer las dudas y preocupaciones de la comunidad acerca del regreso a clases en esta parte del país.

Actualmente, más de 15 mil personas en California se contagian diariamente con el virus SARS-COV-2, sin embargo, el doctor Sohil Sud del CDPH, señaló que para el ciclo escolar 2022-2023 existen más métodos y herramientas que permitirán reducir el impacto en la salud de los estudiantes y miembros de la comunidad escolar, al tiempo que comentó que las escuelas del estado pueden manejar la enfermedad de una manera sostenible y segura.

Brooks Allen, director ejecutivo del Consejo Estatal de Educación, comentó que se ha trabajado para hacer seguro el regreso a clases para los estudiantes, profesores, trabajadores y la comunidad escolar.

Una de las recomendaciones en las que las autoridades sanitarias y educativas han hecho hincapié es en la aplicación de la inoculación a los niños en edad escolar para protegerlos, al igual que a los profesores, trabajadores y la comunidad escolar de sufrir complicaciones en caso de contagiarse, pues actualmente las tasas de hospitalización de pacientes pediátricos sigue siendo alta.

Yurina Melara, secretaria de prensa multiétnica de VaccinateAll58, señaló que más del 50 por ciento de niños en edad escolar han recibido al menos la primera dosis de la inoculación en contra del COVID-19.

Asimismo, señalan la importancia de que en caso de que los niños presenten síntomas de la enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, estos permanezcan en casa y den los avisos correspondientes a quienes estuvieron en contacto con ellos para evitar la propagación del virus.

A pesar de que no existe un mandato en relación con el uso de mascarillas o la aplicación de la vacuna, las autoridades sanitarias recomiendan que tanto niños como adultos reciban la inoculación, además de utilizar mascarillas en lugares públicos.

Hasta la fecha 9.7 millones de pruebas caseras han sido entregadas a todos los distritos escolares, sin embargo medio millón de estas siguen en camino. Además, las autoridades se han coordinado con los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades para entregar 6 millones de pruebas entre los meses de abril y junio.

Los expertos recomendaron que debido a que actualmente estamos enfrentando una de las variantes más transmisibles del virus, se utilicen estas pruebas antes del regreso a clases con el objetivo de identificar posibles casos positivos a la enfermedad y evitar la propagación del virus. 

Asimismo, Sul comentó que las pruebas caseras si identifican la variante BA5 de Omicron.

Las autoridades señalaron también que con el objetivo de proteger a la comunidad escolar, los trabajadores de las escuelas que no están completamente vacunados deben realizarse la prueba una vez a la semana.

¿Los padres de familia deben preocuparse por la viruela símica?

En relación con la viruela símica, el doctor Sohil Su comentó que a pesar de ser un asunto de suma importancia, esta es menos transmisible que la enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, pues los patrones de transmisión son muy diferentes ya que requieren contacto físico, sin embargo señaló la importancia de atender a la comunidad LGBTQ+ pues ha sido una de las más afectadas.

«Tenemos que condenar rotundamente la homofobia en las escuelas y en todas partes», puntualizó Sul, pues sentimientos negativos han afectado a las comunidades debido a los orígenes y patrones de transmisión de enfermedades como la viruela símica y el COVID-19.

Para conocer más acerca de las medidas para el regreso a clases en California visite https://schools.covid19.ca.gov/ 

Si quiere conocer más información sobre la vacuna contra COVID-19 visite https://covid19.ca.gov/es/vaccines/

You may be interested in: Increase in COVID-19 cases in the U.S. sparks discussion on possible return of mandates