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COVID-19: Recession affects immigrants and afro-descendants more

Pamela Cruz
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COVID-19: Recession affects immigrants and afro-descendants more
Pamela Cruz. Peninsula 360 Press [P360P]

Unemployment rates have recorded extraordinarily high levels during the pandemic, further affecting immigrant and Afro-descendent communities, and it is expected that in the coming months there will be an increase related to a higher number of cases of COVID-19. 

According to a report by the Fiscal Policy Institute (FPI), the average the unemployment rate during the third quarter of 2019 was 4.0 percent, while by July of this year recorded a maximum level of 16 percent.

And although the rate dropped to 9.0 percent in October, much lower than that seen in July, it is still more than double the average seen in 2019, "a worrying sign that in future months there may be an increase rather than a decrease in unemployment.

The institute indicated that all groups have been deeply affected by the recession because of the VOC-19 pandemic; however, immigrants and people of African descent are among the most affected.

But Undocumented immigrants can be among the most affected sectorsThey are not covered by government support programs, such as the unemployment insurance system, which can help workers in difficult times.

For example, when comparing the third quarter of 2020 with the same period of the previous year in New York State, it can be seen that the unemployment rate overall it was 13%, more than triple the number registered in 2019. 

However, there is a notable difference if we analyze it by groups. For Caucasians, the unemployment rate was 10 percent, for people of African descent 13 percent, and for people in the Latino community, the rate was 19 percent.

"There is good reason to believe that undocumented immigrants have been the most affected, since they also run out of many of the supports that other workers can count on in difficult times, such as unemployment insurance or health insurance. 

The FPI report added that, while there is no direct measure of unemployment among undocumented workers, looking at the industries in which undocumented immigrants work gives an idea of the labor market they face. 

On the one hand, undocumented workers are particularly concentrated among essential workers in supermarkets, public transportation, delivery services and health care.

On the other hand, immigrants are also concentrated in the industries that have seen the greatest job losses, such as restaurants and hotels, that is, in jobs that have not been able to continue their activities relatively quietly from home.

In addition, the biggest drop in jobs in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the previous year was in sectors such as entertainment and leisure -46%-, as well as accommodation and food services -40%-.

Thus, he recommended that federal funds that reach the states be flexible enough to allow all groups to be included in the assistance, including immigrants.

As well as making sure that people who are working, but cannot do so from home, have the personal protective equipment they need to keep themselves as safe as possible.

Diego Maradona and Fidel Castro, two revolutionaries who left on November 25th

Peninsula 360 Press
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Diego Maradona and Fidel Castro, two revolutionaries who left on November 25th
Illustration of Robert Diaz.
Editorial office. Peninsula 360 Press [P360P].

The word "revolution" refers to traces of battle, not necessarily political, but also social. There is no doubt that Diego Maradona marked a before and after in international soccer. His great ability with the ball in his left leg, his leadership on and off the field, and the way he fought against the highest body in world soccer, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association -FIFA, by its French acronym- make the legacy of the Argentine 10 eternal.

This morning, it was confirmed that, after being the victim of a cardiorespiratory arrest, the former Napoli, Barcelona and Boca Juniors player died at the age of 60. This was reported by the press officer of the famous Argentinian, Sebastian Sanchi, who said that at least four ambulances had gone to Maradona's home in Buenos Aires, but nothing could be done. 

At the beginning of November, Diego Maradona was hospitalized for ten days due to a decompensation, although he was already diagnosed with a subdural hematoma in the hospital. 

The departure of "El Pelusa" immediately brings to mind one of the great episodes in the history of world soccer when, in 1986, Argentina was crowned at the Azteca Stadium to lift its second World Cup with the star as captain. 

Perhaps the victory over Germany in the final is not the most memorable in Diego Armando's career, but the quarter-final game of the same tournament against England on June 22, when he scored both goals in a game politically marked by the Maldives' dispute.

Maradona dragged the ball from midfield and eluded all the English rivals until it reached the rival area, where he took out the goalkeeper, dodged it and, sweeping himself, pushed the ball to score in favour of the Albiceleste.

On 51 minutes, after a series of bounces in the area from England goalkeeper Peter Shilton, who was 20 centimetres taller than the "10", the ball was left in the air and both players got up to compete for it. Diego Maradona pretended to hit it with his head; however, he did it with his hand and ended up scoring to put Argentina on the road to the world title.

Maradona was always more of a rebel than a sergeant. After the World Cup, he led Italy's Serie A team Napoli, a modest and low-budget team, to compete and win the "Scudetto" in 1987 against the powerful Milan, Inter Milan and Juventus, framing the football war in the south against northern Italy. 

After the title, Milan owner Silvio Berlusconi tried to bring the Argentine star into his ranks, but he refused and renewed his contract with humble Napoli until 1993. The alleged links with the Sicilian mafia and the high esteem of the people soon made Naples known as "Diego's city".

On November 25, 2016, one of the great figures in world politics and a close friend of the Buenos Aires man, Fidel Castro, also left at the age of 90.

They met in 1987, when Maradona declared his admiration for the Cuban player, as well as for Ernesto "Che" Guevara, who he carried tattooed on his arm as a symbol of Latin American liberation, a movement he accompanied in sport, when FIFA did not allow American footballers to compete for the most valuable awards. He even declared that both he and the Mexican Hugo Sanchez would have Golden Balls if the organ had not been exclusive.

Fidel Castro supported Maradona in 2000, when in January he was admitted to a rehabilitation centre for drug detoxification in Cuba. Diego Maradona made no secret of the fact that, in addition to being left-handed on the field, he sympathized with the ideals of the left in Latin America; he gave a toilet seat to the Cuban president, whom he named his "second father," arguing that every time he used it, he dedicated the act to the United States and George Bush.

Maradona also expressed feeling persecuted by FIFA when, in the 1994 World Cup in the United States, a doping control ended his career with the Argentine national team. On July 30 of that year, four days after Argentina defeated Nigeria 2-1 in the tournament, Diego Armando Maradona said, "I didn't take drugs, they cut off my legs," after the captain's urine test came back positive for ephedrine at halftime. 

FIFA asked the Argentinean Football Association -AFA- to withdraw the star from the competition and, thus, not to see him wearing the Albiceleste again. The extraordinary thing about this case is that it was at the half time of a match, when, commonly, the anti-doping controls are carried out at the end of the matches, besides that, in that game, a nurse entered the field to remove the footballer from the arm. 

The basis for such an act is the speculation of a plot against Maradona to play the World Cup on American soil, after he declared himself a supporter of Fidel Castro's ideals.

November 25 will mark history and resignify the word "revolution" in the dictionary, adding to it moments when two banners of ideals and beliefs departed to leave a legacy in two spheres: the ball and the planet.

EEJ

Testing COVID-19 in Redwood City

Manuel Ortiz
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Testing COVID-19 in Redwood City

Casa Círculo Cultural and San Mateo County are testing COVID-19 on November 22, 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. in the Mural parking lot, located at 3090 Middlefield Road in Redwood City.

For more information on the dates of the following tests you can visit www.casacirculocultural.org


E-waste could reach 74 million tons by 2030, UN

Peninsula 360 Press
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E-waste could reach 74 million tons by 2030, UN
Pamela Cruz. Peninsula 360 Press [P360P].

The excessive consumption of technological material in recent years is the subject of a study by the United Nations, which predicts that, by 2030, 74 million metric tons (mt) of electronic waste will be produced worldwide, almost double those produced in the last sixteen years.

So, the report called Global E-Waste Monitor 2020 explains that, in 2019 alone, a record 53.6 million metric tons of e-waste - discarded products with a battery or plug - were generated worldwide, representing 21 percent more in just five years. 

Thus, electronic waste - also known as "e-waste" - has become the fastest growing household waste stream in the world, due to higher consumption rates of electrical and electronic equipment, shorter product life cycles and fewer repair options as major constants.

According to the UN study, only 17.4 percent of e-waste generated in 2019 was properly disposed of and recycled. This means that certain materials that these devices are made of, such as gold, silver, copper or platinum and other recoverable materials, were mostly burned.

In that sense, it is estimated that all these materials are conservatively valued at $57 billion, an amount greater than the gross domestic product -GDP- of most countries. 

By continent, Asia generated the largest volume of electronic waste in 2019: some 24.9 mt, followed by the Americas - 13.1 mt - and Europe - 12 mt -, while Africa and Oceania generated 2.9 mt and 0.7 mt, respectively.    

In perspective, the electronic waste generated last year - 53.6 million metric tons - weighed substantially more than all the adults living in Europe, representing the weight of 350 cruises the size of the Queen Mary II, enough to form a line 125 km long.

It should be noted that electronic waste represents a danger to health and the environment, since it contains toxic additives or hazardous substances, such as mercury, which damage the human brain and coordination system.

Social networks mourn Maradona's death

Peninsula 360 Press
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Social networks mourn Maradona's death
Christian Carlos. Peninsula 360 Press [P360P].

This afternoon, it was reported the sensitive death of former Argentine footballer Diego Armando Maradona at the age of 60because of cardiorespiratory arrest. Meanwhile, the president of Argentina, Alberto Fernandez has decreed 3 days of national mourning. However, local health authorities are calling for caution about the COVID-19 pandemic by not gathering in public places.

Angel Fabian Di Maria of Paris Saint-Germain Football Club mourned Maradona's death on Instagram:

Gabriel Batistuta, a former Argentine soccer player, mourned Maradona's death via Twitter:

Not only the sports school is mourning the death of Diego Armando Maradona; for example, the Argentinean musician Fito Paez.

And the Mexican rock band Molotov:

Alberto Fernandez, president of Argentina, published a photograph of a warm embrace of the emeritus sportsman:

As well as Mauricio Macri, former president of Argentina:

Christina Kishner, Vice President of the Argentine Nation

René Higuita, a former Colombian footballer, was one of the first sports personalities to report Maradona's death.

Luis Suarez, Uruguayan footballer. Current player of Club Atlético de Madrid.

Edson Arantes do Nascimento, better known as "Pelé," a former Brazilian soccer player, said: "What sad news. I lost a great friend and the world lost a legend. There is still much to say but, for now, may God give strength to his family. One day, I hope we can play ball together in heaven.

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, Portuguese striker for Juventus Football Club S.p.A., said: "Today, I say goodbye to a friend and the world says goodbye to an eternal genius. One of the best of all time. A magician without equal. He leaves too soon, but he leaves a legacy without limits and a void that will never be filled. He rests in peace, crack. You will never be forgotten."

Joaquin Sabina, Spanish singer-songwriter and poet, dedicated not only a Twitter post, but a microsite to the memory of the former Argentine footballer.

Finally, Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini, of Argentine origin, player of the Fútbol Club Barcelona.

Diego Armando Maradona died at the age of 60

Peninsula 360 Press
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Diego Armando Maradona died at the age of 60

A cardiorespiratory arrest would have caused his death this morning, in the region of Tigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Cristian Carlos. Peninsula 360 Press [P360P].

The former Argentine attacking midfielder and coach was scheduled to undergo surgery for head injuries on 3 November. It had also been announced that the former soccer player would undergo therapy to treat his alcohol addiction, according to media reports in Argentina.

Diego Armando Maradona was responsible for winning the 1986 World Cup in Mexico for Argentina's representation.

Abroad, he played in European football clubs such as Futbol Club Barcelona and S.S.C. Napoli, which gave him two Serie A titles with the Italian club. During his career, he scored 34 goals in 91 games playing with Argentina's soccer team in four World Cups.

He represented Argentina in the final of the 1990 World Cup in Italy, which he would have lost to his West German counterpart. Unfortunately, Maradona was unable to overcome his cocaine addiction and was sent off for 15 months after testing positive for doping in 1991. As a result, he was permanently suspended from the Argentine national football team in 1994 on 25 June when he failed a doping test.

He retired from professional football in 1997, on his 37th birthday. Maradona was then appointed head coach of the national team in 2008 and left after the 2010 World Cup, when his team was defeated by Germany in the quarterfinals.

He later coached teams in the United Arab Emirates and Mexico and was in charge of the top flight of Argentine soccer at the time of his death.

Immigrant Student Rates on the Rise at U.S. Universities

Pamela Cruz
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Immigrant Student Rates on the Rise at U.S. Universities
Pamela Cruz. Peninsula 360 Press.

The face of U.S. higher education is changing as more and more college students come from immigrant families, which could change the future landscape of the workforce and higher education by 2035.

According to a study by the Migration Policy Institute (MPI), of the 19 million students at U.S. colleges and universities in 2018, 28 percent -- 5.8 million -- were first-generation immigrants or children of immigrants.

The report notes that immigrant student enrollment has changed dramatically over the past 20 years, from 2.9 million in 2000 to 5.3 million in 2018, an 82 percent increase.

Thus, the MPI points out that the 5.3 million students are distributed in the traditional immigrant destination states, but also in the new ones. For example, in California they represent 50% of all students seeking degrees.

Meanwhile, in eight states - Florida, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Texas and Washington - they represented 30 to 40 percent, and in 32 states, at least 20,000 students from immigrant families were pursuing degrees, ranging from bachelor's to master's and doctoral degrees.

"Most of these states have ambitious higher education goals aimed at increasing the number of adult residents who enroll in higher education programs and graduate with post-secondary credentials, and residents of immigrant background are important target groups for these policies," the report says.

Examining the characteristics of this population can help higher education institutions and state education policy makers as they pursue the goal of providing students with the skills and knowledge necessary to meet the changing demands of the economy.

On the other hand, the COVID-19 pandemic has posed many dilemmas for higher education institutions, ranging from finding the best instructional models to promote learning and keep students safe, to the need to provide higher levels of social support. 

While these challenges are great and urgent, equipping students with education and skills remains a priority because they will play an important role in both the eventual U.S. economic recovery and the future of the workforce.

COVID-19: Mexican Soccer with an audience despite a rise in cases

Peninsula 360 Press
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COVID-19: Mexican Soccer with an audience despite a rise in cases

Mexico regrets 102,739 deaths, as well as 1,060,152 accumulated cases of COVID-19.

Editorial office. Peninsula 360 Press [P360P].

After the Mexican First Division -the highest men's category in the Mexican soccer league system and the country's main club competition- announced a few days ago that no final phase matches will be played in front of an audience, Club Deportivo Guadalajara was given the go-ahead by Mexico's health authorities to attend the 15 percent capacity of Akron Stadium for Wednesday's match against Club America.

Despite the fact that the "sacred flock" - as the Jalisco soccer club is known - sought to open up a 30 percent capacity, the local government of the state of Jalisco only approved half of it, which means only 6,900 spectators will be seated next Wednesday when Club Deportivo Guadalajara hosts Club America in the first leg of the quarterfinals. "Guard1anes 2020".

At a press conference, attended by Enrique Alfaro, governor of the state of Jalisco, Mexico and Amaury Vergara, owner of the local club, it was stated that this will be the pilot test to assess the return to normal; however, there is a "high risk" of COVID-19 infection, According to the epidemiological traffic light established by the Mexican Ministry of Health, which places the state of Jalisco, in week 46 of the pandemic, in orange traffic light - closer to the "maximum risk" of COVID-19 infections - with respect to the pandemic by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

Furthermore, no entertainment group will be allowed to enter, nor will children under 12 be allowed to enter the property. In the sale of tickets, preference will be given to subscribers carried out only online. All sanitary practices must be carried out: the use of mouthpieces is mandatory at all times, and shouting must be kept to a minimum, as this act can cause, even with the mouthpiece, the dispersion of particles that transmit the virus; constant hand washing with soap and water or hydroalcoholic solution and "healthy distance" between the 6,900 people in the venue.

In the United States, the NFL is already receiving weekly audiences

The world's leading football league has approved, since September, that certain stadiums can open their doors to a moderate number of fans. They compared the cases of COVID-19 in some of those states, where the average ticket for each game is 20 percent of the venue's capacity, and the operation that will be mounted in the region of Zapopan, Mexico for the most important match in national soccer.

In Indianapolis, the Colts live with 2,500 people each time they are local at Lucas Oil Stadium, while the city accumulates a total of 304,000 positive cases for COVID-19 and 5,332 deaths.

In Florida, the Miami Dolphins receive 13,000 people per game, but the state has reported 945,000 sickened by COVID-19 and more than 18,000 deaths.

For their part, the Dallas Cowboys and the Houston Texans house 20 percent of the capacity of their properties, the AT&T and NRG Stadium, but the figures in Texas are not encouraging, since there are more than a million registered cases of COVID-19 and 21,000 deaths.

In Jalisco, Mexico, where the soccer match between Club Deportivo Guadalajara and Club América will take place, there are 39,173 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 4,638 regrettable deaths.

Vegan and vegetarian, more prone to bone fractures: study

Peninsula 360 Press
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Vegan and vegetarian, more prone to bone fractures: study
Pamela Cruz. Peninsula 360 Press

Compared to meat eaters, vegans have an increased risk of total, hip, leg and vertebral fractures, while fish eaters and vegetarians only have an increased risk of hip fractures, according to the prospective EPIC-Oxford study.

The paper, published Sunday in the journal BMC Medicine, reports that these risk differences were probably due, in part, to their lower Body Mass Index (BMI) and possibly lower calcium and protein intake.

Previously, according to epidemiological studies, it was known that vegetarians had lower bone mineral density - BMD - than non-vegetarians, but the associations of vegetarian diets with fracture risks were unclear.

For the study, 54,898 men and women from across the UK were recruited between 1993 and 2001, through general practice or a postal questionnaire; of these, 30,391 maintained the same type of diet for 14 years.

Thus, the study, which concluded in 2010 and obtained results during 17.6 years of the participants' lives, was divided into four diet groups: 29,380 meat eaters, 8,377 fish eaters, 15,499 vegetarians and 1,982 vegans.

Compared to meat eaters, and after adjustment for socioeconomic factors, lifestyle confounders, and BMI, hip fracture risks were higher in fish eaters, vegetarians, and vegans.

Vegans also had higher risks of total, leg and other fractures compared to meat eaters. Overall, he notes, the significant associations appeared to be stronger without an adjustment for BMI and attenuated slightly, but remained significant, with an additional adjustment for dietary calcium or total protein.

Apart from this, no significant differences were observed in the risks of wrist or ankle fractures by diet group with or without BMI adjustment, nor for arm fractures after BMI adjustment.

In that sense, the study concludes that people who do not eat meat, especially vegans, had a higher risk of total fractures or fractures in specific areas, particularly in the hip.

Similarly, he explains that more studies are needed, especially of non-European and contemporary populations, to examine the generality of the findings and explore possible heterogeneity by factors including age, sex, menopausal status, and BMI.

"Future work could benefit from examining possible biological pathways by investigating serum levels of vitamin D, B12 or Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 -IGF-1-, or by assessing the possible roles of other nutrients that are abundant in animal foods," he says. 

This is the first prospective study of a diet group with specific total and multiple fractures in vegetarians and vegans, and the findings suggest that bone health in vegans requires further investigation.

EEJ

Trump accepts defeat, Biden begins transition

Peninsula 360 Press
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Trump accepts defeat, Biden begins transition
Cristian Carlos. Peninsula 360 Press [P360P].

Once again, through his Twitter account, outgoing President Donald Trump, who lost the presidential election in the November 3 elections, accepts his defeat twenty days later before the victory of his opponent from the Democratic Party, Joe Biden:

"I want to thank Emily Murphy of the GSA for her unwavering dedication and loyalty to our country. She has been harassed, threatened and abused - I don't want to see this happen to her, her family or GSA employees," she said in the first part of her thread.

The General Service Administration is an independent agency of the U.S. government established in 1949 to help manage and sustain the basic operations of federal government agencies; specifically, it is a resource brokerage agency responsible for establishing interdependent communication.

GSA approval is a critical process for the president-elect and his incoming administration to both begin the essential work required to effect an orderly transition; it involves the release of post-election economic resources required to maintain a seamless functioning of government.

Later, in another tweet, he instructed his cabinet to begin work on the initial protocol for the incoming change of administration, that of Joe Biden:

"We will continue to fight and I believe we will prevail," he threatened. "However, in the best interests of our country, I advise that Emily and her team do what is necessary with respect to the initial protocols, and I have instructed my team to conduct themselves in the same manner," the current president ordered.

https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/1331013908971261953?s=21

The agency is administered by Emily W. Murphy who, in a letter to Biden, welcomed him: "As the head of the U.S. General Services Administration, I have the ability under the President's Transition Act of 1963, as amended, to make available certain post-election resources and services to assist in the presidential transition process," Murphy said. "I take this position very seriously and, because of the recent events involved - legal challenges and certification of election results - I am transmitting this letter today to make these resources and services available to you," he said.

However, since it became known that former Democratic Party presidential candidate Joe Biden, GSA Administrator Emily W. Murphy had been receiving threats in case the agency refused to provide the incoming administration with the resources needed for the change in administration.

"I have never been pressured, directly or indirectly, by any executive branch official, including those in the White House or at the GSA, regarding the nature or timing of my decision. To be clear: I received no instructions to delay my resolution. However, I did receive threats online, via telephone, and by mail targeting my safety, my family, my staff, and even my pets in an effort to coerce me into making this decision prematurely. Even in the face of thousands of threats, I always made a commitment to uphold the law," Murphy said.

With this letter, the president-elect, who won the general election on November 3, can begin the presidential inauguration process that begins on January 20, when he will visit The White House as guest of honor and begin his term in the Oval Office.

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