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Annual summary 2022 of the most viewed news on Peninsula 360 Press

Photo: Manuel Ortiz P360P

The grapes are ready, the champagne is cold and the 12 wishes are already in our minds, and it is no wonder, because we leave behind a year that was not easy in many ways, but we also look with great hope towards a 2023 full of health, love, abundance and much happiness. 

Over the past 12 months, we have had the privilege of having you as our patron, and we greatly appreciate your continued support. Get ready because in 2023 we will have the local, national and international information you need to stay up to date, exclusive interviews, recommendations, reviews and texts that will inspire you to expand your horizons. 

Thank you for 365 days of being with us. On behalf of Península 360 Press, we wish you a very happy and prosperous 2023.

Here is a summary of the most viewed news in 2022, enjoy it.

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January

«Long COVID»: Experiencing that symptoms don't go away.

Have you or someone you know tested positive for COVID-19, and after the illness went away did you continue to have symptoms or develop new ones such as depression, anxiety, short-term memory loss, or “brain fog”? If so, you may be suffering from “long COVID” or Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome.

We need to stop the killing of journalists – Mexico.

The protest began, surprisingly, at López Obrador's morning press conference outside the National Palace on Tuesday, January 25. That same day, there were other protests in various parts of the country.

But on Tuesday the 25th, demonstrations were held like never before in thirty state capitals and in 64 cities to demand justice for the murders of journalists (called by, among other organizations, Periodistas Unidos), since at the beginning of this year José Luis Gamboa was murdered in Veracruz (January 10); Margarito Montes Esquivel, Tijuana (17 of this month), and María de Lourdes Maldonado, again in Tijuana (day 23).

Series, video games and social networks cause less sexual activity in the U.S.

Delayed maturity and increasing use of the Internet and digital media have caused sexual activity in the US to take a backseat for many young people and single and married adults.

This phenomenon is not precisely due to COVID-19, since according to researchers at San Diego State University, the decline in sexual life in young American men between 18 and 24 years old was more marked between 2000 and 2018.

Joan Didion, the writer who was discarded by Stanford University.

There are two events that marked the beginning of Joan Didion's (United States, 1934-2021) writing career: 1) Being rejected by Stanford University and 2) Her mother convincing her to send an article to the legendary Vogue magazine. The first is relevant since Didion was one of the most recognized writers for her contributions to North American culture. However, the writer was rejected in 1952 with a letter in which she was warned that, despite meeting the minimum requirements, it was impossible to admit her to one of the most prestigious universities in California.

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February

Why the abortion conversation matters: black women and the abortion debate.

The conversation about abortion is important. It's important to talk about it because it affects many lives, not just the mother of the unborn child. Democrats and Republicans are very divided on how to approach this broader conversation.

Learning Mandarin, a valuable tool for the future

Mandarin is the most widely spoken language in the world, with over a billion speakers, so learning Mandarin as a child provides the tools to better navigate the world of the future.

Orion High School's Mandarin Immersion Program in Redwood City celebrated the Lunar New Year on Saturday, February 5 at the Cultural Circle House.

25% of fathers also suffer from postpartum depression

Pregnancy and the time after the birth of a child is for many a time of joy and great expectations, but it can also cause stress and anxiety, not only in women. According to studies, up to 25 percent of men also suffer from postpartum depression and anxiety.

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March

Not enough sleep causes everything from obesity to stroke

People often cut back on sleep because of work, family demands or even catching up on the latest TV series, but not getting enough sleep has serious health consequences.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), not getting enough sleep leads to an increased risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease and stroke, as well as poor mental health and even premature death.

The revolutionary action of being a woman and writing… collectively

Writing is not an easy task for anyone. It is an exercise in perseverance, time and discipline. It is even less complicated for women and journalists, needless to say, not because of a lack of ability, but because of the load of things to do that haunts us in our daily lives and when we finally find the time to sit down and put words together, we are overcome with fatigue and sometimes we give up at the end of the day.

Even so, we women have learned to lift stones and find little holes to sneak through.

Getting older is great

It’s just a funny birthday card, sent to me with a lot of love. On the front it says, “Getting old is awesome…said no one ever. Anyway, happy birthday!” Considering the alternative, getting old is surely nicer than dying. Either way, I’ve never seen a card that says, “Dying is awesome,” and it’s hard to imagine who you might send such a message to. Surely, the deceased person’s family would find it confusing, to say the least.

Francesca Gargallo, Latin American Feminist Legacy

I remember her smiling, slim and pretty. Francesca Gargallo, sitting in a flowerbed in the agora of the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of UNAM, conveyed tranquility, human warmth and strength.

That bright afternoon, my mother, my son, who is barely two years old -as far as I remember- and I met with Francesca to talk about different topics that concerned the three of us, such as feminism, women's projects and literature. 

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April

Migrant workers in San Mateo, essential and invisible

They stare at the camera as if waiting for their portrait. Some of them have been working in houses or carrying out maintenance work at water plants for more than fifty years so that they can drink the vital liquid without toxins.

Others are responsible for keeping cities connected via the Internet to a population that, since the beginning of 2020, has sought refuge from the COVID-19 pandemic by working remotely from home.

Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, more than a marriage, a lesbian cry for freedom

They hold each other's arms facing each other, leaning their faces together until they meet in an intimate gesture of belonging, both wearing suits, one in light blue and the other in lilac, both have grey hair but only one of them hides it in a dark shade, Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon in the centre of a group of people celebrating their wedding. This is the photo that went around the country and tells of a lesbian cry for freedom in California.

Do you like authentic barbecue tacos?

There has been a truly home-style barbacoa taco shop in Redwood City for nearly 30 years.

It is prepared daily by Don Agustín Naranjo, who emigrated from Michoacán in 1971 and settled in the area.

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May

Jane Roe a symbol of pro-choice struggle

In 1973, Texas law stated that abortion was prohibited, but a woman, now known as Jane Roe, who did not want to be pregnant due to financial problems, turned upside down the laws that prohibited it not only in that state, but also made it a constitutional right throughout the United States.

Writing what can't be named: sexual abuse from the literary perspective

I have recently read three novels—two of them autofiction—that deal with child sexual abuse. In all three, the abuser was an adult male and the victim was a girl or teenager.

Before I go any further, I must warn you that I was not looking for books dealing with this topic, but rather they came to me by chance; in fact, if you only read their titles it is very difficult to know what they are about.

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June

Katya Echazarreta, the engineer who has let girls know they can reach for the stars

On June 4, 2022, Katya Echazarreta, a 26-year-old from Jalisco who has lived in Texas since she was 7, achieved the dream of millions of girls who do nothing but set their eyes on the stars. She became one of six tourists transported into space by Blue Origin's New Shepard spacecraft, proving that there is room in the universe for everyone who strives to reach it.

The trip, lasting just ten minutes, marked the fifth successful manned mission for Jeff Bezos' company, but the feat of a lifetime for Echazarreta.

Returns

Even though I was already sitting in waiting room number A18 at the airport more than half an hour in advance, having already gone through the stress of packing my bags, checking my passport a thousand times and having checked in at the airline counter, I still had that feeling of apathy.

And even though I tried to force some emotion, I couldn't feel the slightest enthusiasm. I felt a great disappointment at feeling so listless, and it was no small thing to return to my country after almost 20 years.

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July

Bakersfield, Columbus and Houston: three cities that reduced homelessness in the U.S.

The number of homeless people in the country is increasingly worrying, however, three cities managed to reduce homelessness in the US.

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the United States has faced an increase in the number of homeless people, and despite the efforts made by the government and organizations, the homelessness rate has not been reduced.

Fleeing for survival: communities in the Colombian Caribbean face erosion and floods

Tacamocho is a district of the municipality of Córdoba Tetón, belonging to the Montes de María subregion, on the banks of the Magdalena River in the Colombian Caribbean. In addition to being a territory severely hit by illegal armed structures and drug trafficking, it is now facing the consequences of climate change, which has forced entire towns to flee to save their lives and the few belongings they have.

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August

Imperial Valley: fight or die in times of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic affected everyone, but it significantly affected the most disadvantaged.

Imperial County, with a population of about 197,000, is one of the poorest regions in the United States. More than 86 percent of the area's total population is Latino.

Before the pandemic, this region was already suffering from serious health problems, as in addition to being a low-income community, it is located near Lake Salton, a highly toxic place due to pollution.

A history of dignity and resistance in Colombia: MOCAO

Created in 1999 as a police force to control protests by coca growers in northern Colombia, the Mobile Anti-Riot Squad (ESMAD) bears the infamous reputation of being responsible for direct attacks against protesters that have left more than 300 people seriously injured since 2019.

The hallmark of this repression is the shooting, with rubber bullets, directly at people's faces with the intention of causing serious injuries to the eyes, which in many cases (especially, but not exclusively, to those who belonged to the First Lines1 in the demonstrations) caused the loss of the organ or of sight.

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September

Science and technology will allow mankind to explore outer space in greater detail

Science and technology will enable humanity to explore outer space in greater detail thanks to projects by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

As time progresses, humans have found various ways and technologies that have allowed them to explore space. Such is the case of the James Webb telescope, which in recent weeks has provided incredible and impressive images of constellations and old stars.

Javier Marías: the great writer and controversies with women

Javier Marías has died. And yes, I have no doubt that the world of Spanish literature is in mourning. In addition to being a narrator, he was a translator, essayist and member of the Royal Spanish Academy. He was a perennial candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature and a Knight of the Order of Letters, as well as winner of many very important literary prizes, such as the José Donoso, the Formentor de las Letras and the Library Lion from the New York Public Library. He received these numerous awards because he dedicated his entire life to writing and did so with skill and quality.

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October

The time has come to talk about Kanye West and this shirt: WHITE LIVES MATTERS

Why is she violent and irresponsible?

The short answer is because the phrase emerged as “a racist slur” that has been adopted and promoted by white supremacists.

And because it minimizes the Black Lives Matter movement, which was born to dismantle a system that was designed to criminalize people of African descent.

It's a phrase frequently used by supporters of former President Donald Trump.

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November

Reyna, the shawl teacher

«I learned when I was 4 years old. My grandmother taught me and she also taught my sisters, and now all of us, my daughters and my nieces, we all dedicate ourselves to making rebozos.» Reyna Nuci Hernández, originally from Ahuiran, in the municipality of Paracho, Michoacán, never misses an opportunity to show her work, which has been elaborated over months with great care for the threads and feathers she uses for some of the designs.

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December

Nash and Newsom, bad start for the city of San Mateo

The City of San Mateo is in a bind. Newly elected City Council members Lisa Diaz Nash and Robert Newsom decided to turn the Dec. 5 City Council meeting, the first meeting after the 2022 election, into an embarrassing spectacle.

Despite campaign promises by Nash and Newsom to work for city unity, they began their activities by grotesquely blocking the succession of Councilwoman Amourence Lee, who was to be the new mayor of this city following the system of rotating mayors.

Pandemic stress physically ages teen brains: Stanford

Stressors related to the COVID-19 pandemic have physically altered the brains of adolescents, making their brain structures appear several years older than comparable pre-pandemic brains, according to a new study from Stanford University.

The paper, published December 1 in Biological Psychiatry: Global Open Science, highlights that in 2020 alone, reports of anxiety and depression in adults increased by more than 25 percent compared to previous years. The new findings indicate that the neurological and mental health effects of the pandemic on adolescents may have been even worse.

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They warn that agricultural workers are more exposed to contracting COVID-19

more exposed to contracting COVID-19
Photo: Manuel Ortiz P360P

En California, más de 500 mil trabajadores agrícolas están más expuestos a contraer COVID-19 debido a las condiciones de vida en las que se encuentran, advirtieron expertos.

En las comunidades agrícolas las tasas de infección por COVID-19 fueron hasta 2.5 veces más altas, además debido a la localización de estas comunidades, también están expuestos a otras enfermedades respiratorias como el asma.

Y es que miles de personas que trabajan en el campo, diariamente están expuestas a las malas condiciones del aire de sus zonas de trabajo y a pesticidas que diariamente dañan su salud.

A pesar de tener conocimiento de los riesgos que los trabajadores agrícolas corren al desempeñar sus funciones, las condiciones de salud de este sector comenzaron a ser tomadas en cuenta con la llegada de la pandemia por COVID-19.

«Sabíamos que los trabajadores agrícolas eran esenciales, pero nunca tomamos consciencia de eso, hasta que llegó la pandemia y todos estábamos en nuestras casas y ellos estaban asegurándose de que pudiéramos alimentar a nuestras familias», dijo Ian Shapiro, jefe de salud y asuntos médicos de AltaMed, en una rueda de prensa organizada por Ethnic Media Services en la que expertos se reunieron para discutir acerca de la importancia de la salud de los trabajadores agrícolas.

Asimismo, Shapiro señaló la necesidad de tener más médicos y vacunas en las comunidades agrícolas, además de un acceso equitativo a estos servicios.

«Tenemos que asegurarnos de que se cierren las brechas en la salud», puntualizó.

Por su parte, Noe Paramo, director del Proyecto de Comunidades Rurales Sostenibles de la Fundación de Asistencia Jurídica Rural de California, señaló también la necesidad de atender las desigualdades sociales, pues la pandemia las hizo aún más visibles.

Agregó que aunque se ha trabajado para mejorar el acceso a los servicios de salud, aún queda mucho por hacer. Señaló también que la propuesta de expansión de MediCal, para indocumentados de 26 a 49 años, dejará fuera al menos al 40 por ciento de los postulantes, pues no podrán ser elegibles debido a que sus ingresos estarán por encima de lo requisitado.

Paramo contó también acerca del proyecto en asociación con la Universidad de California, en Davis, en el que a través de un programa piloto se han repartido pruebas de COVID-19 en los condados del valle de San Joaquín.

«El reto es ver cómo lo aplicamos a los más marginados», señaló.

Trabajadores agrícolas tienen bajas tasas de vacunación

En California, las comunidades de trabajadores agrícolas tienen las tasas más bajas de vacunación, pues menos de la mitad de la población de estas comunidades ha recibido la vacuna y solo el 6 por ciento ha recibido los nuevos refuerzos.

Ed Kissam, miembro del Comité Asesor del Centro Nacional para la Salud de los Trabajadores Agrícolas de los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades, señaló la importancia de que todos reciban los refuerzos de las vacunas para prevenir complicaciones en caso de contraer la enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2.

«El riesgo de enfermar gravemente de COVID-19, lo tienen no solo aquellos con quienes condiciones médicas como diabetes, enfermedades cardiovasculares y sobrepeso, sino también las personas mayores de 50 años».

El experto señaló la importancia de que las mujeres embarazadas reciban el esquema completo de vacunación para evitar que la enfermedad se complique en caso de tener COVID-19.

Finalmente, Arsenio López, director ejecutivo del Proyecto de Organización Comunitaria Mixteco/Indígena, señaló que una de las mayores barreras para los trabajadores agrícolas es el idioma, por lo que la desinformación predomina en estas comunidades, lo que provoca no solo que las tasas de vacunación sean bajas sino que prevalezcan los mitos acerca de las vacunas y la enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2. 

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Study reveals that TikTok promotes eating disorders and self-harm in adolescents

TikTok promotes eating disorders and self-harm

La red social de origen chino para compartir videos cortos y en formato vertical, TikTok, ha cobrado cada vez más fuerza entre los jóvenes en todo el mundo, tan solo en Estados Unidos, dos tercios de los adolescentes la usan con un promedio de 80 minutos al día. La situación se vuelve grave cuando, de acuerdo con A study, se ha detectado que a través del contenido generado, TikTok promueve desórdenes alimenticios y autolesiones.

Y es que, la aplicación, propiedad de la compañía china Bytedance, entrega rápidamente una serie de videos cortos a los usuarios y ha superado a Instagram, Facebook y YouTube en la apuesta por los corazones, las mentes y el tiempo de pantalla de los jóvenes.

Sin embargo, la mayoría de la gente entiende muy poco sobre cómo funciona TikTok o los peligros potenciales de la plataforma, afirma el Centro para Contrarrestar el Odio Digital ‒CCDH, por sus siglas en inglés‒, organización sin fines de lucro que detalla que esta aplicación revela una brecha generacional en el uso y la comprensión. 

«Los resultados son la pesadilla de todos los padres: los feeds de los jóvenes son bombardeados con contenido dañino y desgarrador que puede tener un impacto acumulativo significativo en su comprensión del mundo que los rodea y en su salud física y mental», subraya el informe «Mortal por diseño», el cual destaca que busca dar a los padres y legisladores una idea del contenido y los algoritmos que dan forma a las vidas de los jóvenes en la actualidad.

TikTok opera a través de un algoritmo de recomendación que construye un feed personalizado «Para ti» de desplazamiento sin fin, aparentemente basado en los Me gusta, los seguidores, el tiempo de visualización y los intereses de un usuario. Los investigadores del CCDH crearon cuentas «estándar» y «vulnerables» en las geografías cubiertas.

Las investigaciones han indicado que los usuarios que buscan contenido sobre trastornos alimentarios a menudo eligen nombres de usuario con lenguaje relacionado; por lo tanto, las cuentas «vulnerables» creadas por la organización contenían el término «bajar de peso» en sus nombres de usuario. 

TikTok identifica la vulnerabilidad del usuario y la capitaliza. Las cuentas vulnerables del estudio recibieron 12 veces más recomendaciones de videos de autolesiones y suicidios que las cuentas estándar. «Los jóvenes que interactúan con este contenido deben hacer frente a una avalancha asombrosa de más y más videos recomendados en sus feeds».

Para el estudio, los investigadores del Center for Countering Digital Hate ‒ CCDH‒ crearon nuevas cuentas en los Estados Unidos, el Reino Unido, Canadá y Australia a la edad mínima permitida por TikTok, 13 años. 

«Lo que encontramos fue profundamente perturbador». En 2.6 minutos, TikTok recomendó contenido suicida. En 8 minutos, TikTok mostró contenido relacionado con los trastornos alimentarios. Cada 39 segundos, TikTok recomendaba videos sobre imagen corporal y salud mental a los adolescentes, precisa el informe.

CCDH refiere que este 2022, por primera vez, la investigación de un forense en el Reino Unido dictaminó que las plataformas de redes sociales contribuyeron al suicidio de Molly Russell, de 14 años. A Molly le habían gustado, compartido o guardado 2 mil 100 publicaciones relacionadas con el suicidio, las autolesiones o la depresión en Instagram en los 6 meses anteriores a su muerte. 

La investigación de Molly ha demostrado que la negligencia de Big Tech tiene consecuencias reales que alteran la vida, y que se necesita una regulación integral para proteger a los niños en línea.

Por su parte, este mismo año, la directora de operaciones de Tiktok, Vanessa Pappas, testificó ante el Comité de Asuntos Gubernamentales y Seguridad Nacional del Senado, donde dijo que la seguridad era una «prioridad» para su empresa y que la misión de TikTok era «inspirar la creatividad y traer alegría».

Sin embrago, «sus garantías de transparencia y rendición de cuentas son promesas vacías cargadas de palabras de moda que los legisladores, los gobiernos y el público han escuchado antes», precisa la organización CCDH.

Los investigadores encontraron una comunidad para el contenido de trastornos alimentarios en la plataforma, acumulando 13 mil 200 millones de visitas en 56 hashtags, a menudo diseñados para evadir la moderación. 

«En lugar de entretenimiento y seguridad, nuestros hallazgos revelan un entorno tóxico para los usuarios más jóvenes de TikTok, intensificado para los más vulnerables», precisa.

El informe subraya la urgente necesidad de reformar los espacios en línea, argumenta que los legisladores deben exigir que las plataformas incorporen seguridad por diseño, transparencia de sus algoritmos e incentivos económicos, y rendición de cuentas y responsabilidad por no hacer cumplir sus términos de servicio y los daños que perpetúan sus plataformas. 

«Sin supervisión, el algoritmo opaco de TikTok seguirá beneficiándose al servir a sus usuarios ‒niños de tan solo 13 años, recuerden‒ contenido cada vez más intenso y angustioso sin controles, recursos o apoyo», apunta.

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From games to election results, this was the most searched on Google this 2022

The most searched on google

Faltan tan solo unos días para que termine este año y sin duda a lo largo de estos últimos 12 meses los internautas han dejado huella en el mundo cibernético con toda clase de búsquedas en uno de los navegadores más usados en el mundo, Chrome. Este año lo más buscado en Google va desde juegos hasta resultados electorales o cómo ayudar a los desplazados por la guerra entre Rusia y Ucrania. 

De acuerdo con la gigante tecnológica Google, lo más buscado en EE. UU. fue el famoso juego de palabras Wordle, un simple pero ingenioso juego para navegador que fue desarrollado por Josh Wardle y que es distribuido por The New York Times.

Todos los días el juego elige una palabra de cinco letras que los jugadores intentan adivinar dentro de seis intentos.​ Después de que el jugador introduce la palabra que supone que es, cada letra se marca en verde, amarilla o gris: el verde indica que la letra es correcta y que está en la posición correcta, el amarillo significa que la letra está en la palabra incógnita pero no en la posición correcta, mientras que el gris indica que la letra no está en la palabra a encontrar. Cada día la palabra es la misma para todos los jugadores.

A ello se siguió los resultados electorales en todo el país; Betty White, tras su fallecimiento el 31 de diciembre de 2021 a los 99 años de edad. La actriz, comediante, modelo y productora ejecutiva estadounidense que desarrolló una extensa carrera en Hollywood y adquirió reconocimiento internacional por su interpretación del papel de Rose Nylund en la exitosa comedia de situación Las chicas de oro de los años 1980.

Lo cuarto más buscado en la red fue la muerte de la Reina Isabel II, quien falleció el pasado 8 de septiembre de 2022, tras más de 70 años de servicio a la Corona Británica. En quinto lugar, se muestra a Bob Saget, actor, comediante y presentador estadounidense que falleció el 9 de enero de 2022 en Orlando, Florida a los 65 años de edad.

A ellos sigue Ucrania, Mega Millions, números Powerball, Anne Heche y Jeffrey Dahmer.

En materia de noticias, lo más buscado fueron los resultados electorales, el deceso de la Reina Isabel II, Ucrania, los números de la lotería Power Ball, el Huracán Ian, Viruela símica, el tiroteo masivo en una escuela primaria en Texas, Will Smith en los premios Oscar, el veredicto del juicio contra Johnny Depp, y Roe v Wade.

Las personas más buscadas fueron Johnny Depp, Will Smith, Amber Heard, Antonio Brown, y Kari Lake, mientras que los atletas más sondeados fueron Antonio Brown, Serena Williams, Joe Burrow, Aaron Judge, y Manti Te’o.

Google precisó que entre aquello más buscado en ¿Cómo ayudar…?, se encuentra Cómo ayudar a Ucrania, a sus refugiados y al ejercito de ese país. Ello luego de que el 24 de febrero de este año, Rusia invadiera a Ucrania. Situación que ha ocasionado el desplazamiento de aproximadamente 14 millones de personas, miles de muertos y heridos.

Otras situaciones que llevaron a los internautas a busquedas fueron el cómo ayudar al derecho al aborto, cómo ayudar a Uvalde tras el tiroteo en la escuela primaria, cómo ayudar a los afectados por los huracanes Ian y Fiona.

Las películas más buscadas fueron Encanto, Thor: Love and Thunder, Top Gun: Maverick, The Batman, Everything Everywhere All at Once; mientras que las series de televisión que llamaron más la atención fueron Euphoria, Stranger Things, The Watcher, Inventing Anna, y House of Dragon. 

San Francisco

En el caso de San Francisco, la vacuna contra la viruela símica encabezó la lista de búsquedas, pero no solo eso, pues al ser un lugar lleno de cultura y eventos interesantes para para la población, los conciertos y festivales fueron los más buscados en esta área del país.

Sin duda, fue un año de muchas búsquedas y noticias que sorprendieron y movieron al mundo entero.

For the full list, from click here.

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Older adults were the most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic

Older adults were the most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic
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Desde el inicio del COVID-19, los adultos mayores fueron los más afectados por la pandemia el virus SARS-CoV-2 que provoca la enfermedad, dejando así altas tasas de hospitalización y muerte en todo el país

En California, más del 22 por ciento de las personas tienen más de 65 años y derivado de la pandemia por COVID-19, el 70 por ciento de las muertes ha sido en este grupo de edad, según el Departamento de Salud Pública del estado de California.

«Queremos recordar que el mayor predictor, y el factor de riesgo más importante, es simplemente la edad», señaló Tomas Aragon, director del Departamento de Salud Pública de California, en una rueda de prensa organizada por Ethnic Media Services in which experts met to discuss the opportunities that older adults in the state should have.

Expertos señalan que los adultos mayores y personas con discapacidad fueron los más afectados por la pandemia 

La tasa de muerte de adultos mayores de 65 años por COVID-19 ha sido una de las más altas desde el inicio de la pandemia por la enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, sin embargo este grupo de edad ha sido también uno de los más difíciles de convencer de aplicarse la vacuna contra el virus.

Jessica Lehman, directora ejecutiva de Senior and Disability Action, señaló que los adultos mayores y las personas con discapacidad se sienten excluidos de la sociedad e incluso «desechables».

«Las personas mayores sienten que no se les considera parte de la sociedad, que se les ignora y que son desechables», puntualizó.

Por su parte, Anna Acton, subdirectora de la División de Acceso Comunitario y Vida Independiente del Departamento de Rehabilitación, señaló que los adultos mayores y las personas con discapacidades siguen estando en alto riesgo por la enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2.

Acton agregó que la pandemia agravó el aislamiento social de los adultos mayores y las personas con discapacidades, al tiempo que expuso que existe un problema con la brecha digital que dificultó que estos grupos recibieran ciertos servicios.

Asimismo, Donna Benton, directora del Centro de Apoyo a los Cuidadores Familiares de la Universidad del Sur de California, refirió que durante la pandemia los cuidadores de los familiares no fueron reconocidos como empleados esenciales, aún cuando fueron trabajadores de primera línea atendiendo a los adultos mayores que estuvieron en riesgo o con la enfermedad.

De igual manera, subrayó la necesidad de reconocer su trabajo y asegurarse de que tengan acceso a los servicios de salud. 

California es uno de los estados que más esfuerzos hacen por proteger a los adultos mayores, y el Plan Maestro para el Envejecimiento de California —MPA, por sus siglas en inglés—, firmado por el gobernador Gavin Newsom, busca proteger a los adultos mayores y personas con discapacidad, además tiene cuatro objetivos, que van desde el acceso a servicios y apoyo, hasta la seguridad económica y protección.

Likewise, the plan seeks for the state's communities to be inclusive and respectful of older adults and people with disabilities.

«Nos centramos en las aportaciones que los adultos mayores hacen a nuestras comunidades», puntualizó Susan De Marois, directora del Departamento de Envejecimiento de California.

«También debemos asegurarnos de que esas familias y amigos que los cuidan, tengan acceso a las vacunas y obtengan una  licencia de trabajo pagada por COVID-19  durante el tiempo en que estén cuidando a alguien», finalizó.

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Ready to take out your Christmas tree? We tell you how and when in San Mateo County

throw down the Christmas tree in San Mateo County
Ejemplo de cómo colocar correctamente tu árbol para viviendas unifamiliares. Foto: rethinkwaste.org

Navidad terminó, y un año más está por concluir. Y sí, después de pasar horas sacando luces, adornos y demás para el árbol de Navidad, muchos se prepararán para quitarlos y volver a guardar por al menos 11 meses esos detalles que los hacen únicos en los hogares.

Pero, ¿Cómo y cuándo se debe tirar el árbol de Navidad en el condado de San Mateo? aquí te explicamos.

Una vez que haya quitado todo el oropel, las luces, las decoraciones y los soportes de su árbol navideño, puede dejar el árbol junto a su carrito de compostaje verde y recology lo recogerá between 2 and 31 January en su día habitual de recolección.

Para árboles de más de 8 pies, el árbol deberá ser cortado en longitudes de 8 pies o menos antes de colocarlo al lado o dentro de su carrito de compostaje verde. 

Después del 31 de enero, los árboles deben cortarse en secciones más pequeñas y colocarse dentro del carrito de compostaje verde para su recolección. 

Para los administradores de apartamentos/condominios, estos deberán comunicarse con Recology del condado de San Mateo para coordinar la recolección de árboles navideños. Los árboles se pueden recolectar en pilas o en un buzón sin cargo adicional. 

Para obtener más información, los interesados pueden comunicarse a Recology al (650) 595-3900.

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San Mateo County Opens Call for Summer Education Grants

San Mateo County Opens Call for Enrichment Programs

More than $3 million in federal funding is now available for summer 2023 educational enrichment programs that address student learning loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and service providers can apply.

Program providers can apply until January 9, 2023 at 5:00 p.m. on the website www.SMCStrong.orgFunds will be distributed in March 2023. Grants will range from $15,000 to $100,000 depending on how many school-aged children – kindergarten through 12th grade – are currently served.

Two types of summer enrichment program providers can apply for a grant:

1) Local government and school district providers that offer programs for youth with annual family incomes of less than 80 percent of the area median income.

2) Local non-profit and for-profit businesses that provide enrichment programs to this same youth population.

All funded programs will revitalize student learning and promote emotional well-being. Additionally, grant program organizers encourage programs that provide meals, mental health services, and transportation to apply. Programs that will give local workers the opportunity to enter or remain in youth-serving jobs are also encouraged to apply.   

This is the second round of the Board of Supervisors funded Summer Enrichment Scholarships. 

Notably, the Board approved $3 million in funding for this second round after hearing the results of a third-party evaluation of the 2022 program. That evaluation showed that the majority of the 6,767 students participating in programs supported by the 2022 Summer Enrichment Grants significantly increased their social skills and development last summer. 

Applicants must, among other criteria, be located in and serve San Mateo County youth, be operational by summer 2023, provide at least 4 weeks ‒20 days‒ of summer enrichment programming, and offer at least 4 hours of programming per day.

In turn, it must serve school-aged children ‒TK-12th grade‒, while school district programs must primarily serve socially and economically disadvantaged youth ‒SED‒, while nonprofit organizations must attest to having experienced negative economic impacts due to the COVID-19 pandemic and provide summer enrichment programs for SED youth.

Similarly, local small businesses must attest to having experienced negative economic impacts due to the COVID-19 pandemic, have 25 or fewer full-time employees, and provide summer enrichment programs to SED youth.

Applicants will be selected based on a weighted score that includes the communities they will serve, plans to serve more students by adding spaces and/or hours, whether they offer other supports for students and families, and whether they can hire additional staff and/or will use the grant to increase staff salaries.

For a complete list of application and scoring criteria and to submit an application, interested parties may visit the website https://www.smcstrong.org/apply-for-funding.

You may be interested in: Mental health care, the legacy that Don Horsley seeks to leave before retiring

Mental health care, the legacy that Don Horsley seeks to leave before retiring

Don Horsley
Don Horsley. Photo: San Mateo County

Husband, father, and grandfather. Don Horsley, who lives in Emerald Hills, in the hills above Redwood City, and who was elected to the Board of Supervisors for a third term in June 2018, which expires on December 31, 2022, knows perfectly well how hard and cold a mental health hospital can be, he lived it with his grandmother, so his call to protect and promote decent mental health care is part of his legacy before he retires.

Years of experience and service, as well as a thorough understanding of the needs of the area, led Mr. Horsley to take on one of the most ambitious mental health projects in the county.

The opening of a $155 million campus built for some of San Mateo County's most vulnerable mentally ill residents brought back memories for Horsley and the importance of mental health in the area.

“I remember going to visit her — her grandmother — at Napa State Hospital. And Napa State Hospital was not much different than this,” Horsley said, “this” being the Cordilleras Mental Health Center that will be demolished once the new campus is completed.

“It was all concrete and slamming doors. So being a young kid, seeing a state hospital and women who are essentially locked in a concrete monstrosity, I think it touched something inside me, so I was always interested in making things better for people who have mental health issues,” he said.

“Making it better for people” is a theme that has run through the years for Don Horsley, a former teacher, police officer and elected sheriff of San Mateo County.

It is worth noting that, now that Horsley's third and final term on the Board of Supervisors representing District 3 is coming to an end, the local official has supported actions that have had a significant impact on the area, such as:

In San Mateo County's four largest cities—San Mateo, Daly City, South San Francisco and Daly City—a mental health clinician partners with police to respond to people experiencing a behavioral health crisis. An action that is showing promising results.

In Half Moon Bay, the city contracts with a local nonprofit, The Freedom Center, to respond to mental health-related emergency calls that are traditionally answered by fire, ambulance or law enforcement, from Devil's Slide to south Half Moon Bay. The Crisis Assistance Assessment and Response Team, or CARES, was launched in March 2022.

And among the oaks and forests in the hills above Redwood City, a new era in treating the county’s most vulnerable residents is taking shape. The 121-bed Cordilleras Mental Health Campus will replace a drab, decades-old concrete building — a site that prompted Horsley to recall visiting her grandmother in a similar facility.

Together, these programs — which receive county funding and support — and the $155 million project to build a new mental health campus represent a cultural shift in mental health treatment, one championed by Horsley.

His legacy includes the rebirth of parks, such as Tunitas Creek, which flows into the Pacific and will soon become a new park, the first beach park managed by San Mateo County Parks. 

“Don has always understood and valued the synergy between protecting open spaces and natural habitats with preserving and maintaining coastal agricultural lands,” said Ana Ruiz, general manager of the Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District.

“Their sponsorship secured Measure K funding to help Midpen acquire Cloverdale Ranch near Pescadero, which will become our 27th open space preserve, as a tangible and lasting example of their legacy of serving the Coastside community,” he added.

He has also spearheaded housing projects for the most vulnerable. As Board President in 2022, Horsley led what the Los Angeles Times called “a bold promise”: to end homelessness by the end of the year.

While the County has not declared an end to homelessness, significant progress is being made on several fronts, including the County’s first-ever Navigation Center, which will provide 240 safe, temporary housing spaces for individuals and couples along with intensive support services, and awarding $2.4 million in grants to launch or expand innovative initiatives to end homelessness. 

As well as purchasing five former motels/hotels to convert into permanent or temporary housing for people who are unsheltered or at serious risk of becoming unsheltered, investing a total of $254 million in Measure K funds to create and renovate affordable housing throughout the county.

“When we asked voters to approve Measure K in 2016, we specifically mentioned the need to provide affordable housing. We are delivering on that promise,” Horsley said.

“If we are going to thrive as a region and thrive as a caring community, we absolutely must ensure that working families and the most vulnerable among us have safe, clean, affordable housing,” he stressed. “We cannot have a community of haves and have-nots. That is not sustainable and it is not morally defensible.”

On the security front, Horsley has championed an initiative to take guns out of the hands of criminals, stalkers and others who are prohibited from owning firearms.

To that end, the Board of Supervisors pledged $2 million to the program over two years from the Measure K half-cent sales tax.

“Fewer guns means less chance of guns falling into the wrong hands,” Horsley said. “You can keep your family safer by getting rid of unwanted firearms. It’s tragic, but more than half of all suicides occur with the use of a firearm.”

Don also took action on fire safety and emergency preparedness, and helped communities of color voice their concerns at monthly Board meetings, where experiences were also discussed to incorporate the history and stories of the nearly two-thirds of non-white residents.

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Peruvians are mobilized in Mexico; They demand justice for the 28 murdered

murders in Peru
Photo: Ingrid Sanchez P360P

Peruvians, Chileans, Ecuadorians and Mexicans gathered at the Angel of Independence in Mexico City to protest the 28 murders in Peru that have occurred so far in what many describe as a dictatorship.

"We have gathered together to demand justice for the murders in Peru, for the militarization of power and for the murderous Congress and the murderous Dina Boluarte who does not want to step down from power and who would rather continue shedding blood than leave the position of president for which no one elected her," explained Andrea Gómez, a Peruvian resident in Mexico for 6 years.

Among those killed by the army during the protests against Congress and against Dina Boluarte, there are at least five minors; most of them are from the jungle and mountainous regions of the country, since the capital, Lima, although it has witnessed protests, has not suffered the intense repression that has been observed in other parts of the country.

murders in Peru
Photo: Ingrid Sanchez. P360P

With banners demanding an end to the repression and with the names of all those killed, the protesters shouted slogans against Congress, against Dina Boluarte and even against foreign forces in Peru such as the United States Drug Enforcement Agency —DEA—as they walked around the Angel and displayed their signs to passersby and motorists passing by the area.

"They should all go! DEA out of Peru and Latin America! No to the military coup in Peru! Close Congress! No to dictatorship, yes to democracy! Peruvians, listen, join the fight! Elections in 2023! The united people will never be defeated! Justice for those killed!" were some of the slogans heard during the mobilization.

The indignation over the murders in Peru not only runs through the blood of Peruvians but also of Latin Americans and that is why some people from other nationalities also gathered at the Angel and showed solidarity with the Peruvian people.

“What is happening there is not something isolated. We are just coming out of an uprising and a revolt in Chile recently that led to a constituent process and the victory of a progressive government, and for that reason, as Chileans, we are very attentive to the other processes that are happening right now in Peru,” explained a member of the Assembly of Organized Chileans in Mexico City, while waving her hands stained with the paint used to write down the names of the murdered Peruvians.

murders in Peru
Photo: Ingrid Sanchez. P360P

For her, as a Chilean, it is necessary to make visible the situation in Peru because there are many similarities, especially in terms of the violence applied to the mobilizations of recent weeks and that experienced in Chile during the social outbreak of 2019.

Among the Mexicans were teachers from the Coordinating Assembly of Sections 10 and 11, which is part of the National Coordinator of Education Workers (CNTE) and members of the International Coordinator of Solidarity and for the Freedom of Revolutionary Political Prisoners of the World (CISLPPRM), who also expressed their support for Peruvian society and demanded justice for those killed.

"The right has taken hold, the right has acted with fascism and has not allowed the people to go through this process of democratization. Even though Castillo arrived with that possibility, not the certainty but the possibility of moving forward along a democratic path, the extreme right in Peru has denied it," analyzed José, a member of the CISLPPRM.

Mexico City is not the only place in the country where protests have been called to demand justice; a march was also held in Oaxaca on December 21 and a sit-in was called for December 22 at the Peruvian consulate in Guadalajara.

Asked if they would protest again, the Peruvians looked at each other and, with anguish on their faces, explained: "It depends. If the repression continues, we will have to go and protest, but now at the embassy."

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The photographic memories of Gustavo Graf

Gustavo Graf
Gustavo Graf Foto: Héctor Téllez
Listen to Constanza Mazzotti's voice note

Cuenta que fue hace mucho tiempo cuando conoció Temoaya, una comunidad principalmente rural que pertenece a uno de los 125 municipios del Estado de México.

Recuerda que fue acompañando a su padre a la edad de ocho años pues habían inaugurado el Centro Ceremonial Otomí.

Comenta que Temoaya se instauró en sus recuerdos, los mismos que ahora conforman las memorias fotográficas de Gustavo Graf, quien es actualmente fotodocumentalista freelance de la Ciudad de México.

Temoaya fue un viaje que dejó marcada la infancia de quien 24 años después regresó a dicho municipio para terminar la tarea que se quedó pendiente.

Y es que en 1996 una vez desempeñándose como fotoperiodista profesional de la mano de Marco Antonio Cruz en Imagen Latina Gustavo Graf decidió retomar uno de sus proyectos más ambiciosos que ahora plasma en su más reciente libro our fire con material que data de 1997 y que muestra el sincretismo religioso que vive la comunidad otomí Hñahñu de Temoaya.

Graf retrató bajo su lente durante un año y con ayuda del Padre Silvestre cada una de las festividades de la comunidad Otomí pero dicho trabajo quedó, cuenta el fotodocumentalista, «guardado en un cajón».

Fue hasta el año de 2020, el famoso año de la Pandemia Covid-19 que Graf decidió abrir sus archivos y volcarse a la publicación de our fire.

-El hilo conductor del libro-menciona Graf, es el sincretismo religioso que gira alrededor del Santuario del Señor Santiago, el rito católico y la cultura Hnanhu mezclados en las fiestas, procesiones y danzas-

Cabe resaltar que además de adquirir el libro our fire el trabajo fotodocumental se puede apreciar en la exposición en el Corredor Cultural Universitario de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEMéx).

Además en se puede encontrar parte de su trabajo en las redes del fotógrafo: http://gustavograf.com/  and on Instagram @gustavograf_

Para más detalles sobre el trabajo del fotodocumentalista mexicano Gustavo Graf, visita la entrevista en la cuenta de Instagram de @peninsula360press.

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