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The extraction of life in Michoacan lands

El rostro del abogado Ricardo Lagunes y del profesor Antonio Díaz han aparecido en diversos carteles y publications de redes sociales desde el día 15 enero de 2023, fecha de su desaparición. Lo que se sabe públicamente es que salían de una reunión en la cabecera municipal de Aquila, la comunidad de San Miguel Aquila, y se dirigían hacia Morelia utilizando la carretera que comunica Colima con la capital michoacana. 

Su vehículo, una camioneta pickup blanca, fue encontrada en el tramo de Cerro de Ortega con las llantas reventadas a balazos, pero sin rastros de ellos en el vehículo.

Tres días después de ocurrida esta desaparición, comenzó a circular en redes sociales un video en donde aparece el profesor Díaz dando cierta información de lo que aparentemente ocurre en Aquila, sin embargo, familiares del comunero han denial esto y afirman que en la grabación él está diciendo cosas falsas. 

Un poco antes, el 12 de enero, poco antes de las 8 de la mañana, justo en el cambio de turno de la Guardia Comunal de la comunidad nahua de Santa María Ostula, integrantes del grupo criminal conocido como Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación ‒CJNG‒ atacaron un punto de vigilancia en las colindancias de las tierras comunales de Ostula y el territorio de la cabecera municipal de Aquila. 

The extraction of life in Michoacan lands
Guardia Comunal Santa María Ostula. Foto: Heriberto Paredes

Como resultado de este ataque, tres guardias fueron asesinados a mansalva, quien lo hizo conocía no sólo el terreno sino el momento para cometer este triple crimen. 

Los asesinos también difundieron un video en redes sociales, en el cual mostraban la manera en que, con saña, dispararon en contra de los guardias, a pesar de que ya estaban sin vida. 

Así lo consigna el comunicado que Ostula difundió con motivo de este ataque: «un comando de aproximadamente veinte sicarios, quienes acribillaron a nuestros compañeros, grabando diversos videos en los que hicieron ostentación de crueldad y de su pertenencia al mencionado CJNG, mismo que actualmente tiene su guarida y centro de actividad en la localidad de La Naranja, municipio de Aquila».

¿Quién está detrás de estos dos hechos violentos? ¿Quién tiene la capacidad logística y conocimiento de la zona para actuar con la certeza de impunidad? ¿Existe alguna relación entre la desaparición de Lagunes y Díaz y el asesinato de los tres guardias comunales de Ostula?

El común denominador que tienen es la empresa minera Ternium, la cual cuenta con la mina Las Encinas, justo en estas colindancias entre la cabecera municipal y las tierras comunales de Ostula. 

The extraction of life in Michoacan lands
Photo: Heriberto Paredes

The history of conflicts and violent acts encabezados por la actividad minera data desde la instalación de la mina en 1971, pasando por las denuncias hechas –ya en los años 80– por los activistas José Ramírez Verduzco y Efrén Capiz Villegas de la Unión de Comuneros Emiliano Zapata ‒UCEZ‒, en las cuales acusaban a la empresa de no pagar las regalías acordadas con el padrón de comuneros.

Ramírez Verduzco fue asesinado el 29 de abril de 1989 sin que se haya hecho una investigación que llevara a la justicia por su muerte. En 2005, Ternium compra esta mina y es bajo su administración que se registran varios conflictos con la comunidad, no sólo por las denuncias contra las afectaciones ambientales en las tierras cultivables y en el río Aquila, sino por el intento de la minera de no pagar las regalías o por intentar reducirlas a una cantidad mínima.

El 12 de abril de 2012, Las Encinas publicó el monto que pagaría a cada comunero y con ello, los Caballeros Templarios, organización criminal que imperaba en aquel momento, tenían certeza de que podían extorsionar a la población sin temor a equivocarse. 

Faced with so many abuses, a group of inhabitants of Aquila rose up in arms on May 3, 2013 and referred to their reasons in a video, exposing the company Ternium. 

Como parte de la respuesta dada por el gobierno federal a la crisis de seguridad en Michoacán, las acciones del comisionado Alfredo Castillo también alcanzan a este grupo y en un operativo militar se desarman a más de 200 comuneros, de los cuáles 40 enfrenta procesos penales y pasan poco más de 4 años en distintas cárceles del estado.

Actualmente, la intención principal de la minera es expandir el terreno de sus concesiones. Con 383 hectáreas, Ternium busca a como dé lugar ocupar más tierras y gracias a ello ha comenzado una serie de exploraciones ilegales para saber si existe más mineral de hierro u otros económicamente relevantes para su explotación, como el oro y la plata. Esta es la razón por la que ha puesto los ojos en el territorio comunal de Ostula, porque es ahí donde pretende expandirse.

The extraction of life in Michoacan lands
Photo: Heriberto Paredes.

Se trata de un gran negocio en el que se concentran muchas ambiciones y en donde es necesario tener un control territorial, jurídico y político basados en el miedo que ocasionan las armas, las acciones violentas como la desaparición y el asesinato. 

No se trata de una estrategia nueva en la región, por ejemplo, al menos, en la comunidad de Ostula, fruto de la defensa de su territorio y de su libre determinación para ejercer sus usos y costumbres, 35 comuneros han sido cruelmente asesinados y otros 6 se encuentran desaparecidos desde 2008. 

Los perpetradores de estos hechos han sido las organizaciones criminales –vinculadas a partidos políticos–, el Ejército y la Marina.

En análisis de un comunero de Aquila ‒que prefiere mantener su identidad oculta‒ las ganancias de la minería de hierro serían las siguientes: dependiendo la fluctuación del mercado el precio de la tonelada de hierro va de 130 hasta 311 dólares. 

En Las Encinas se hacen 4 viajes diarios por cada camión y se cuenta con 100 camiones diarios y en cada uno se transporta 40 toneladas. Un aproximado de 2 millones 80 mil dólares al día teniendo el monto más bajo y 4 millones 976 mil dólares con el precio más alto.

The extraction of life in Michoacan lands
Photo: Heriberto Paredes

Es lógico que la empresa piense en expandirse, reducir costos en los pagos de las regalías y aumentar ganancias. 

El problema es que esta lógica capitalista es también una lógica criminal que no pretende detenerse, ni porque afecta y destruye la naturaleza ni porque genera violencia y fractura a las comunidades. 

Son estos los vasos comunicantes que se pueden rastrear entre los dos hechos registrados, sin que por ello sean los únicos o los últimos. Existe además una continuidad entre la vinculación de Ternium con los Caballeros Templarios, entre 2012 y 2015, y ahora, con sus remanentes que operan bajo el nombre de CJNG. 

Quienes son parte de estas organizaciones son clave para entender lo que ocurre en este municipio. Sin embargo, hay que subrayar que no se trata de una dinámica ajena o particular, por el contrario, es tal vez uno de los ejemplos más claros de que el origen y procuración de la violencia está en el despojo, el extractivismo y el sistema capitalista que se impone a punta de pólvora y crueldad.

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Weekly roundup of local news from January 14 to 20, 2023

Weekly roundup of local news from January 14 to 20, 2023
Photo: Manuel Ortiz P360P

Ya estamos a nada de cerrar el primer mes del año, y pareciera que apenas ayer estábamos alistando la cena de Navidad, sin embargo aún hay más festejos por delante y este domingo la comunidad china celebra el Año Nuevo Lunar o Fiesta de la Primavera, que en esta ocasión está regido por el conejo de agua. Así que preparen todo para cuatro días de celebración con actitud y ánimos renovados.

Por lo pronto, estas son las noticias locales del 14 al 20 de enero que debes conocer para estar al día.

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East Palo Alto's next city manager is returning home.

Melvin Gaines, an East Palo Alto native who served as deputy city manager for the nearby city of Portola Valley for the past two years, has been selected to become East Palo Alto's next city manager.

Gaines was selected after an extensive recruitment and selection process involving community members, local city administrators, city staff and the City Council.

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Autoridades del condado de San Mateo informaron que, pese a que una sección de la autopista 92 se encuentra cerrada al tránsito público, los residentes de Coastside pueden estar seguros que los servicios a respuestas de llamadas médicas al 9-1-1 no se verán afectadas.

En preparación para la tormenta de invierno, la división de Servicios Médicos de Emergencia ‒EMS, por sus siglas en inglés‒ del Departamento de Salud del Condado de San Mateo pre posicionó activos e implementó planes de contingencia existentes para prepararse para posibles impactos relacionados con la tormenta.

Antes de la tormenta, EMS trasladó un depósito de equipos y suministros médicos a la costa. Provisto por el estado y alojado y coordinado por el condado, el sistema apoya la respuesta local y regional ante desastres.

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Un profesor de inglés de San José fue arrestado bajo sospecha de agredir sexualmente a uno de sus antiguos alumnos, anunciaron las autoridades el pasado lunes.

Officers first responded to reports of sexual assault against a minor on Jan. 9, when a mother told police she found inappropriate messages sent between her underage daughter and her former teacher, Te Bin Jung, 31.

Police believe the alleged assault occurred when the victim attended Silver Creek High School, where Jung was a student. The suspect is currently a teacher at Yerba Buena High School in East San Jose.

Jung was arrested at his home in San Jose on January 10 and booked into the Santa Clara County Main Jail.

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East Palo Alto city officials called to commemorate Martin Luther King Jr. by planting trees in the park.

La cita es este sábado 21 de enero en el Joel Davis Park en East Palo Alto ubicado en el 1960 de Tate St.

Personas de todas las edades son bien recibidas en este evento voluntario de plantación de árboles, organizado por Canopy y la ciudad de East Palo Alto, donde además de plantar nuevos árboles para el parque habrá actividades familiares, recursos comunitarios y bocadillos ligeros.

El registro para el evento será a las 12:30 horas del mismo sábado 21 de enero, y la plantación será de 13:00 a 16:30 horas. El alcalde de la ciudad, Rubén Abrica plantará a las 14:30 horas.

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Agentes de la Oficina del Sheriff del condado de San Mateo arrestaron a un residente del condado el jueves pasado en Gilroy al que consideran sospechoso de un tiroteo relacionado con pandillas registrado el día anterior cerca de Half Moon Bay.

Los agentes respondieron a un informe de tiroteo a las 17:58 horas el miércoles en un área no incorporada cerca de Miramontes Point Road y Oleander Way cerca de Half Moon Bay. Una investigación preliminar condujo a la identidad del sospechoso como Jonathan Vega, de 23 años, y los agentes concluyeron que se trataba de un tiroteo relacionado con pandillas.

El anuncio de la oficina del alguacil no proporcionó más información sobre el incidente del tiroteo.

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The San Francisco 49ers ofrecerán fiestas para que aficionados de San José, San Francisco y la Ciudad de México que no pueden ir en persona al juego de playoffs divisionales de la NFC del domingo en el Levi’s Stadium en Santa Clara. 

This Sunday's game against the Dallas Cowboys is scheduled for 3:30 p.m. 

The scheduled parties will feature live game screenings, fan chants and special songs played when the home team scores. Raffles will also be held. Limited food and drink menus will be available. 

All locations will open at 2:30 p.m., with the party in San Jose taking place at San Pedro Social at 163 W. Santa Clara St.; while fans in San Francisco can watch the game at The Crossing at East Cut at 200 Folsom St.; and in Mexico City, the gathering will be at Pinche Gringo BBQ Warehouse.

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The City of Redwood City is inviting all of its residents to provide feedback and suggestions to shape the redesign of Hoover Park.

Hoover Park, located between Woodside Rd, Spring St, Charter St and Hilton St, is in need of renovation, as some park amenities date back to 1966 with several updates over the past 57 years.

To learn more and get involved in the Hoover Park Master Plan, interested parties can attend the meeting on Thursday, January 26 from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. at the Boys & Girls Club, located at 2100 Spring St. This event will be held in English.

If you prefer to attend the session that will be held with interpretation into Spanish, you can attend on Saturday, January 28, which will take place in Hoover Park from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.

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You may be interested in: What is a hate crime? Recognize the signs and report

What is a hate crime? Recognize the signs and report

What is a hate crime?
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On Christmas Eve 2022, a young Asian couple had an unpleasant encounter while filming a TikTok video that went viral at an In-N-Out restaurant in San Ramon, California.

In the video, both young people are enjoying their meal when a man approaches them shouting comments, however, these were of a homophobic and racist nature.

The incident culminated in the arrest of a man named Jordan Douglas Krah, 40, of Denver, Colorado, for violating California's hate crime laws. 

The incident did not escalate to serious matters, despite the fact that the man waited for these young people outside the establishment for at least 15 minutes. But when does an act like that become a hate crime or incident? How can you recognize the signs to report it as such?

How to recognize a hate crime.

Hate and Crime

Let's start with some terminology, which can often be confusing.

According to the U.S. Department of Justice, in the simplest terms, a hate crime must include both the element of “hate” and a “crime.”

The term “hate” can be confusing. When used in the context of a hate crime law, the word itself does not mean rage, anger, or general dislike. In this context, “hate” means a bias against people or groups with specific characteristics defined by the law.

At the federal level, hate crime laws include crimes committed on the basis of a victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, or disability.

The “crime” element in a “hate crime” is usually one of a violent nature such as assault, murder, arson, vandalism, or threats to be committed. It can also include conspiracy to commit such acts or asking another person to commit them, even if the crime is never committed.

Hate crime: At the federal level, it is a crime committed on the basis of race, skin color, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity or disability.

Hate or bias incident: Acts of prejudice that are not crimes and do not involve violence, threats or property damage.

Under the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, people cannot be prosecuted or targeted simply for their beliefs, the agency explains. People may be offended or bothered by beliefs that are untrue or based on false biases, but it is not a crime to express such offensive beliefs or to join others who share the same beliefs. 

However, the First Amendment does not protect people who commit a crime simply because the conduct is based on philosophical beliefs.

Hate crimes have a broader impact than other types of crimes. Victims of hate crimes include not only the immediate target of the crime but others who are like them. Hate crimes affect families, communities, and sometimes the entire country.

Why should you report a hate crime?

The gap in the reporting of hate crimes is important, since various organizations consider that the real numbers of these acts triple those registered or those that are reported to the authorities.

This is why it is essential to report hate crimes not only to show support and get help for victims but also to send a clear message that the community will not tolerate these types of acts.

Reporting hate crimes allows communities and law enforcement to understand the scope of the problem within the community and dedicate resources to preventing and addressing bias and hate-based attacks.

According to California state authorities, if you are the victim of a hate crime, you should do the following:

  • Contact local law enforcement immediately.
  • Seek medical attention (if needed).
  • Write down the exact words that were said.
  • Write down any other information.
  • Save all evidence (e.g. graffiti, eggshells, writing on the victim's vehicle, etc.). If it is safe, wait until the police arrive and take photos.
  • Get the names, addresses, phone numbers and emails of other victims and witnesses.
  • Try to get a description of the offender or the vehicle from any witnesses who were present.
  • Contact community organizations in your area that respond to hate crimes.

What you and your community can do:

  • Denounce hate and intolerance.
  • Attend community rallies to support victims.
  • Offer support and assistance to victims.
  • Ask public officials to report hate crimes.
  • Establish a human relations commission or hate crimes network that includes law enforcement, local government, schools, faith-based organizations, and community organizations, and ask them to respond to hate crimes immediately when they occur and to promote prevention and awareness.

Hate incidents must also be reported. Some examples of hate incidents include:

  • Offensive nicknames.
  • Abuse.
  • Displaying hateful materials on property one owns.
  • Posting hate material that does not cause property damage.
  • Distribution of materials with hate messages in public places.

Where to find help:

It is important to call 911 or go to a local hospital if immediate attention is needed. To file a report, you can contact local law enforcement.

The California Attorney General's Victim Services Unit provides crime victims and their families with support and information throughout the criminal justice process. For more information, call (877) 433-9069 or visit www.oag.ca.gov/hatecrimes

The Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH) is the state agency charged with enforcing California's civil rights laws and protecting people not only from illegal discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations, but also from hate violence and human trafficking. 

The DFEH accepts reports from victims of hate violence or threats of violence based on the victim's actual or perceived protected social group. For information on how to file a report, please visit the DFEH website. www.dfeh.ca.gov.

The Victim Witness Assistance Center of the local District Attorney's Office works directly with the California Victim Compensation Board (CalVCB) to assist victims in all counties. For information on a local office and resources visit the website www.victims.ca.gov/victims/localhelp.aspx

Remember that the California Victims' Rights Act, known as Marsy's Law, grants legal rights to the victim(s) such as:

  • Get money for your losses. Use the money to cover property losses, medical expenses, lost wages, and other losses.
  • Tell how the crime affected you. Tell the court how the crime has affected your life before the defendant is sentenced.
  • Obtain information about the criminal case. Ask the prosecutor for certain information about the case.
  • Obtain court orders. The court may issue a protective order to keep the defendant away from you or an order to pay an attorney's fees if you hired one to help you with your case. In addition, the court may order the defendant to pay you $25,000 or more for violating your civil rights. Talk to an attorney about your rights under the Ralph Act and the Bane Act.
  • California law prohibits law enforcement from asking people, including those reporting or being victims of possible crimes, about their immigration status unless the information is necessary to certify the victim for a U visa — a crime victim visa — or a T visa — a human trafficking victim visa.

This publication was supported in whole or part by funding provided by the State of California, administered by the California State Library.

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The sweater that my mother knitted

This morning, while drinking coffee, I looked at the sleeves of my sweater and wondered: How old is it? It's my custom to get out of bed in my pajamas, put on this old sweater, and walk around in zombie mode to prepare my breakfast. I took the first sip of coffee with a slice of bread spread with butter and jam, remembering how long I've been drinking coffee with bread. I guessed at least 70 years. 

I am grateful to life for having this tranquility in which time goes on forever, encouraging me to connect with myself and to be myself again.

I remembered my mother's voice calling us to breakfast: "Girls, breakfast is already served! Hurry up or you'll be late for school." On school days we only drank a banana smoothie, which we found shocking, and she added an egg and a little cinnamon to disguise the taste and the vitamins. She put the cake in our backpacks to eat at recess. 

The sweater my mother knitted. Photo: Estela Calápiz

In Mexico, in my time, in my family, on weekends it was customary to drink coffee with milk and bread, orange juice and eggs prepared in many ways; my mother managed to vary them every day: lukewarm - 3 minutes with pieces of bread inside a bowl -, scrambled with potatoes or ham, with chorizo, green beans, chayote, Mexican style, ranchero, hard, etc.

When I was older, as a teenager, my mom tried to give me the smoothie, but it wouldn't go down. It tasted awful! So she let me have black coffee and bread, like I do now. I didn't have time to eat much for breakfast because I had to get to the vocational school, which was very far away. My mother wasn't usually very affectionate. She showed her love by feeding us well, she tried to make us eat as healthy as possible. I think it worked because my family has been very healthy.

It's been a long time since I thought about my mom, I never had "mamitis." This thought came to me when I looked at the sleeve of this sweater. Knitting was another way for us to show her affection; embroidering the sheets and tablecloths. She was very tidy and clean, as well as being an excellent cook.

This sweater represents my mother's love; when I wear it, she is with me. I travel back in time, to those hours when I was knitting or embroidering while waiting for my father to come home from work. She spent all her time creating, feeling satisfied with her crafts; I never saw her upset about it, even when my father came home late and tired from work. She was not submissive either, she had a very strong character, she could get angry about many things, except for knitting.

The sweater my mother knitted. Photo: Estela Calápiz

The remaining fabrics are her mark. Now I am aware of her love, that of the newly pregnant woman who was waiting for her children - us - to be born, for whom she knitted little jackets, embroidered the little sheets for our cribs and later those for our beds; a custom that she continued to the next generation. Knitting and embroidering the baskets for her grandchildren.

At one time I judged the difficulty of showing her affection by hugging us or playing with us. She never did! However, she was always at our side when we were sick, giving us medicine or bringing us food to bed, even though she did not like us to eat in the bedroom. Now I understand that many parents in those times were more concerned about feeding us and doing school. 

My mother always thought it was important to feed us well so that we would grow up healthy. My father brought in the money and she took care of everything related to the interior of the home.

During this time, life changes in different ways, as both parents work, I have noticed that in some families, children eat very poorly - junk food. I have heard that the relationship is to monitor them through the cell phone, their demonstration of love is at least, when saying goodbye to them, to say a routine "I love you." 

Due to the lack of funds, many children spend their time in daycare as babies. I do not mean to judge. Both in the past and in the present, there have been and continue to be parents who are aware of the responsibility of bringing children into the world, parents who can show their affection and emotional support for them. They are not only concerned with their grades.

Returning to the sweater my mother knitted, it is still in good condition and when I put it on I feel her love and affection, all of her is here in the present. Not only is her energy there, perhaps her traces are in the DNA of the knitting. She is in my blood! There are those intimate moments with herself, there are her warm hands on the yarn that rested on her legs as I would have liked to be when I was a child, touching her body with my little arms, in the same way as the yarn and the knitting were in contact with her. 

I feel the nostalgia of her physical contact, that is why every night I cover myself with this sweater, I feel that she is the one who covers me when I dream. Sometimes I hug myself with this perfect knit, I know that not only was she there for me since she knitted it, but she continued to be with me and will continue to be there for my daughter when I die.

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They describe as "inhumane" and "tragic" policies against immigration to the US.

They describe as "inhumane" and "tragic" policies against immigration to the US.
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On January 5, President Joe Biden announced the expansion of Title 42, one of the policies against immigration to the United States, which allows the Department of Homeland Security to deny access to U.S. territory to all those considered a threat to health, measures that experts described as inhumane and tragic.

Joe Biden's proposal to expand Title 42 allows for the crackdown on migrants who try to enter the United States without the required documents, but also allows the entry of 30,000 immigrants – each month – from Cuba, Haiti, Venezuela and Nicaragua as part of a humanitarian parole program.

Kerri Talbot, deputy director of the Immigration Center, said at a press conference organized by Ethnic Media Services in which experts met to discuss the implications of the expansion of Title 42 against migrants, that policies against immigrants are "inhumane" and expressed the importance of creating immigration laws that protect Dreamers and agricultural workers.

For his part, Ed Kissam, administrator of the WKF Fund, pointed out that the extension of Title 42 is a "tragedy" because, in his opinion, one public health policy is being used for a completely different one.

DREAMERS face the danger of being deported

Talbot pointed to the need to protect those who belong to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) policy, which grants undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as children temporary permission to work and drive, as well as temporary protection from deportation.

"We are concerned that DACA may eventually end and we want the administration to protect those who have this program through policies that allow people to fix their status and obtain residency," she said.

Recently, Texas Judge Andrew Hanen ruled that the DACA program is illegal, and that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is therefore prohibited from accepting new applications, although current beneficiaries can request renewals.

At the time, Ariel G. Ruiz Soto, political analyst at the Migration Policy Institute, pointed out that "it has been shown that people who have DACA have obtained many benefits" and pointed out that in some states, professional licenses and certifications have even been granted to beneficiaries.

He added that the program currently has 590,000 beneficiaries, a lower number compared to the 2019 figure of around 700,000.

Cyrus Mehta, founder and managing partner of Cyrus D. Mehta & Associates, also said that the number of green cards is not sufficient and that the number should be abolished.

"The system needs to be reformed," he concluded.

This publication was supported in whole or part by funding provided by the State of California, administered by the California State Library.

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Amazon says goodbye to its biggest charity program

Photo: Amazon

Amid a brutal series of layoffs, Amazon, the world's largest US e-commerce and cloud services corporation, announced the closure of its AmazonSmile charity program.

The e-commerce giant said the charity program that has donated more than $400 million to US charities will cease operations by February 20 this year.

The company said in a statement that after nearly a decade, "the program has not grown to create the impact we originally hoped for."

Amazon said that with so many eligible organizations — more than 1 million worldwide — their ability to have an impact was “often too diluted.”

"We will continue to pursue and invest in other areas where we have seen we can make a meaningful difference, from building affordable housing to providing access to computers, science education for students in underserved communities to using our logistics infrastructure and technology to help communities affected by natural disasters," the company said.

To help charities that have been part of the AmazonSmile program with this transition, the company will provide a one-time donation equal to three months of what they earned in 2022 through the program, and they will also be able to accumulate additional funds from donations until the program officially closes in February. 

Once AmazonSmile closes, he said, charities will still be able to seek support from Amazon customers by creating their own wish lists.

Among the other programs Amazon will continue is the Fair Housing Fund, with a $2 billion investment to build and preserve affordable housing. In just two years, he said, they have provided funding to create more than 14,000 affordable homes and we expect to build at least 6,000 more in the coming months. 

In turn, with Amazon Future Engineer, he said they have funded the computer science curriculum for more than 600,000 students in more than 5,000 schools, all in underserved communities. “We have plans to reach an additional 1 million students this year.”

Added to this is the Community Delivery program, with which they have delivered more than 23 million meals and plan to deliver 12 million more in 2023; while Amazon Disaster Relief seeks to use its logistics, inventory, and cloud technology capabilities to provide rapid aid to communities affected by natural disasters. 

With community donations, he said, he will support hundreds of local nonprofit organizations that do meaningful work in the cities where their employees and their families live.

“We will continue to work to make a difference in many ways, and our long-term commitment to our communities remains the same: we are determined to do better every day for our customers, our employees and the world at large,” he concluded.

The program's closure comes after Amazon announced plans to lay off 18,000 workers, adding to other tech companies also laying off thousands of employees amid global economic uncertainty.

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Redwood City Council calls on residents to redevelop Hoover Park

hoover park
Photo: Gerardo Herrera P360

The City of Redwood City is inviting all of its residents to provide feedback and suggestions to shape the redesign of Hoover Park.

Hoover Park, located between Woodside Rd, Spring St, Charter St and Hilton St, is in need of renovation, as some park amenities date back to 1966 with several updates over the past 57 years.

The pool facility has had minimal use over the past decade and a new use of the space is possible, the city council said.

Redevelopment opportunities include a water spray feature, a larger playground, tree-lined picnic areas, improvements to the pathways and surface as well as parking and improved access to the park from Spring St, Hilton St and the sports fields.

To learn more and get involved in the Hoover Park Master Plan, interested parties can attend the meeting on Thursday, January 26 from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. at the Boys & Girls Club, located at 2100 Spring St. This event will be held in English.

If you prefer to attend the session that will be held with interpretation into Spanish, you can attend on Saturday, January 28, which will take place in Hoover Park from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.

Likewise, residents are invited by the Department of Parks, Recreation and Community Services ‒PRCS‒ to give their opinion through a survey of 14 questions to find out ideas that will influence the remodeling of the park.

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50% murders of journalists grow in 2022; Mexico the most lethal for the union

50% murders of journalists grow in 2022; Mexico the most lethal for the union
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The number of journalists murdered worldwide rose significantly in 2022, following a decline in the previous three years, according to the United Nations culture agency UNESCO.

In the Freedom of Expression Report 2021-2022 In a recently published report, UNESCO noted the deaths of 86 journalists last year, representing one every four days, compared to 55 murders in 2021.

The findings highlight the serious risks and vulnerabilities that journalists continue to face in the course of their work, the agency said.

"Authorities must redouble their efforts to stop these crimes and ensure that their perpetrators are punished because indifference is a major factor in this climate of violence," said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay, describing the findings as "alarming."

no safe spaces

UNESCO noted that nearly half of the journalists killed were attacked while off duty; some of them while traveling, or in parking lots or other public places where they were not assigned, while others were at home at the time of their murder.

The report warned that this means that "there are no safe spaces for journalists, even in their free time."

Despite progress over the past five years, the impunity rate for journalist murders remains "shockingly high" at 86 percent, the organization said, noting that combating impunity remains an urgent commitment in which international cooperation must be further mobilized.

In addition to being killed, journalists in 2022 were also victims of other forms of violence, including enforced disappearances, kidnappings, arbitrary detentions, legal harassment and digital violence, particularly against women.

The UNESCO study highlighted the challenges for journalists, noting that the militarization of defamation laws, cyber laws and anti-"fake news" legislation are being used as a means to limit freedom of expression and create a toxic environment for journalists to operate.

Mexico is the deadliest country for journalists

UNESCO noted that Latin America and the Caribbean were the deadliest countries for journalists in 2022, with 44 murders, more than half of all those killed worldwide.

The agency said the deadliest countries were Mexico, with 19 murders, Ukraine with 10 and Haiti with nine. Asia and the Pacific recorded 16 murders, while 11 were killed in Eastern Europe.

While the number of journalists killed in countries in conflict rose to 23 in 2022, up from 20 the previous year, the global increase was mainly due to killings in countries not in conflict. This number almost doubled from 35 cases in 2021 to 61 in 2022, accounting for three-quarters of all killings last year.

Some of the reasons journalists were killed were due to reprisals for reporting on organised crime, armed conflict or the rise of extremism. Others were killed for covering sensitive issues such as corruption, environmental crimes, abuse of power and protests, UNESCO said.

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Storm damage continues in California amid more rain

Storm damage continues in California amid more rain
Photo: P360P

While storms in California over the past three weeks have caused major damage to several communities, weather services have forecast more rain for the Golden State, increasing the risk of flooding.

So far, 20 people have lost their lives due to the storms, said Diana Crofts-Pelayo, deputy director of crisis communications and public affairs for the California Governor's Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES), at a press conference organized by Ethnic Media Services, in which experts met to talk about the effects that storms have had on the state of California and the safety recommendations for the inhabitants.

Crofts-Pelayo said Governor Gavin Newsom “is committed to continuing to help California communities and maximizing federal aid for those affected.”

In this regard, he noted that the counties eligible for federal assistance for natural disasters are Merced, Sacramento and Santa Cruz, since they were declared the most affected by the storms.

He also said that weather conditions in the state are expected to improve next Monday, January 23.

For his part, Vance Taylor, chief of the Cal OES Office of Access and Functional Needs, said that “any time there are natural disasters, there are individuals who are more affected. We are talking about older adults, people with disabilities or low-income people.”

The expert stressed the importance of providing these groups of people with the necessary support, as well as informing them of the measures and plans to stay safe in the event of another emergency.

Kim Johnson, director of the California Department of Social Services, recalled that the Social Services Agency allows those affected to recover material losses that have occurred during the storms and noted that those who are interested can obtain more information on the site cdss.va.gov

In his turn, Tony Cignarale, deputy commissioner of Insurance for Consumer Services and Market Conduct of the California Department of Insurance, indicated that car and home owners who have insurance are covered for storm damage, however, flood damage is not. 

Cignarale said information can be obtained by calling 800-927-4357 or at www.insurance.ca.gov

They recommend avoiding contact with rainwater

Jason Wilken, an epidemiologist with the California Department of Public Health, pointed out a number of warnings about storms and said that "the best thing you can do to protect your health is to avoid contact with storm water," noting that in addition to accidents caused by objects or electricity, storm water can cause serious illnesses.

"Storms can also have an impact on drinking water," he said, noting that it is the duty of local authorities to report whether communities' drinking water is safe or not.

For more information about the recommended measures to take in the event of storms, those interested can visit the website www.readycalifornia.org.

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49ers will offer parties in SJ, SF and CDMX so that fans can enjoy the game against Dallas

49ers will offer parties in SJ, SF and CDMX so that fans can enjoy the game against Dallas
Photo: Facebook San Francisco 49ers

The San Francisco 49ers will host tailgate parties for fans from San Jose, San Francisco and Mexico City who can't make it in person to Sunday's NFC Divisional Playoff game at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara. 

The San Francisco 49ers became the first team to secure a spot in the Divisional Round of the NFL Playoffs after defeating the Seattle Seahawks 41-23 on Saturday afternoon. 

Because the New York Giants upset the Minnesota Vikings on Sunday, San Francisco had to wait until Monday night to learn its opponent for the next round. They will host the Dallas Cowboys at Levi's® Stadium for the ninth meeting between these two teams in the postseason.

This Sunday's game against the Dallas Cowboys is scheduled for 3:30 p.m. 

The scheduled parties will feature live game screenings, fan chants and special songs played when the home team scores. Raffles will also be held. Limited food and drink menus will be available. 

All locations will open at 2:30 p.m., with the party in San Jose taking place at San Pedro Social at 163 W. Santa Clara St.; while fans in San Francisco can watch the game at The Crossing at East Cut at 200 Folsom St.; and in Mexico City, the gathering will be at Pinche Gringo BBQ Warehouse. 

Fans can learn more by visiting the “events” tab on the 49ers’ official Facebook page at www.facebook.com/SANFRANCISCO49ERS.

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