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San Mateo's Financial Stability Endangered by Flooding: Experts

San Mateo, at risk for flooding
Credit: San Mateo County
By Pamela Cruz. Peninsula 360 Press [P360P]

Several coastal communities in San Mateo County, California, including half of the homes in East Palo Alto, are at risk of financial instability due to social factors or anticipated flooding through 2060, according to research from Stanford.

Using a methodology that incorporates socioeconomic data on neighborhood clusters of approximately 1,500 people, the scientists found that even with flood insurance coverage, these residents would be unable to pay for damages, which could lead to homelessness or bankruptcy. 

"These are workers who make a city work, they are the heart and soul of an urban operation. If you displace a significant majority too far from the urban area, the functionality of that city falls apart," said the study's co-lead author, Jenny Suckale.

Also an assistant professor of geophysics at Stanford's School of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences, she asked, "How can we make sure we provide a future for these communities that doesn't involve their disintegration?"

Flood damage estimates are usually calculated by civil engineers in terms of monetary damage to physical structures. 

The paper recently published in the journal Earth's Future notes that with the new model, called the Stanford Urban Risk Framework -SURF-, the researchers bring a human-centered approach to risk assessment, specifically to residents most likely to lose their livelihoods when water floods their homes. 

It also determines that while all households within the projected flood plain will be affected by flood damage, the socioeconomic context determines how damaging the costs will be. 

Over 50 percent of San Mateo Coast households will face financial instability 

"If you just look at the dollar amount, you're missing a major component of the problem," Suckale said. "What might be a nuisance in some communities is life-changing in other communities; it's really about proximity to a tipping point."

Despite uncertainty about the magnitude of future climate change, researchers agree that rising sea levels will increase coastal flooding, a danger that residents from Foster City to East Palo Alto have already experienced in recent decades. 

Many of the most at-risk neighborhoods comprise single-parent households and are more racially diverse than the San Mateo County average, according to the research.

"Climate change isn't just about it getting hotter or sea levels rising, it's literally going to change the entire fabric of society, especially if we continue to ignore it," said another lead author of the study, Avery Bick.

Because San Mateo County includes both very wealthy and low-income residents, averaging the costs of flooding compared to the incomes of its residents on a countywide scale "makes it look like you don't have much of a problem," Suckale said. 

However, he noted that by assessing impacts on a smaller scale, researchers were able to highlight areas of concern in a way that is more directly useful to policymakers.

To vaccinate or not to vaccinate? When love is greater than fear

By Pamela Cruz. Peninsula 360 Press [P360] .

Many might think that getting vaccinated against COVID-19 is for the weak or those who have no faith, however, far from doing it for yourself, making the decision to roll up your sleeve and accept a jab is an act of compassion, empathy, and yes...love.

Elvira Colín, a Mexican immigrant, lives in Chicago. As soon as the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines began to be introduced in the country, she knew she had a chance to move away from being one more of the thousands of deaths that were being counted daily at the beginning of the year.

The need for immunization was mentioned all the time on television. Mass vaccination centers provided inoculation 24 hours a day. Everything was going well, however, negative rumors began to spread "like wildfire", yes, just like the explosive material that causes deaths.

The rumors ranged from the most absurd to the most scandalous. "It's not a vaccine, it's a chip with which they want to control us", "It's a poison, the richest want to keep the few resources that are left and want to get rid of the poorest", Elvira read on Facebook and messaging platforms like Whatsapp.

At 68 years old, Elvira didn't know what to believe, the messages were forwarded by her friends, family and acquaintances, people she trusted. Facebook was full of "horror" stories about how people were dying because of vaccines, and these accounts were backed up by "scientists. The hesitation to get vaccinated grew for Elvira. 

The vaccination was progressing. Elvira decided not to get vaccinated, but a phone call made her hesitate.

Her only daughter and grandson live in Mexico, usually visiting her once or twice a year, as the economy allows. However, for two years, due to the pandemic, they were unable to see her, which filled her with sadness.

"I had already told my daughter that I did not want to get vaccinated because I had many doubts and feared that something would happen to me with the vaccine, I read and heard so many things that I decided not to do it. I told my daughter in a phone call my decision and she told me emphatically that I would not come, because I would not have it on my conscience that she could infect me and, in one of those, kill me," she told P360P.

My love was greater than my fear

"I felt so bad. We cried and he explained all his reasons. I hesitated again and I spent the whole night thinking about what I could do and the truth is, I didn't think about it anymore, I said: I'm getting vaccinated. I love them so much that I couldn't do that to them and do that to me, my love was bigger than my fears and the next day I made my appointment. A week later I had my first vaccination and 15 days later the next one. I didn't have a single symptom, no pain or anything.

For Elvira, the decision was worth it. For one thing, she was relieved that she was protected against a virus that is killing millions around the world, but the main reason is that her daughter and grandson visited her at two months old. They, too, were vaccinated.

Vaccination is for chingones

"No one should doubt. The vaccine is useful, it helps and allows you to move forward. Getting vaccinated is for chingones. That's all there is. There is everything to do it, they even give it to you at the pharmacy, they gave it to my daughter and my grandson there. They don't even ask you where you're from. You tell them you want the vaccine, you fill out a form and that's it, they don't charge you or anything," Elvira said.

As Elvira told us her story and sipped her coffee, she sighed and said, "It's going to be okay if we all do our part.

Currently, the U.S. has administered 334 million 942,236 doses of one of the vaccines used in this country - Pfzier-BioNTech, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson. 184 million 543,821 people have at least one dose, while 159 million 675,163 are fully vaccinated. 

However, there are millions who are still unwilling or unwilling to be vaccinated, which has led to a possible herd immunity is increasingly distant and the different variants of the virus advance, such is the case of Delta, a strain that seems to spread more easily and quickly than others, which can lead to more cases of COVID-19

An increase in the number of cases will put more pressure on healthcare resources, lead to more hospitalisations and potentially more deaths.

Protect yourself from COVID-19

COVID-19 continues to spread in the U.S. and variants are circulating. In response, take steps to protect yourself from the virus.

  • Get a COVID-19 vaccine when it becomes available to you.
  • Wear a mask that covers your nose and mouth to help protect yourself and others.
  • Stay 6 feet away from other people who do not live with you.
  • Avoid crowds and poorly ventilated indoor spaces.
  • Wash your hands often with soap and water. Use hand sanitizer.

Gun crime on the rise in San Francisco

By Pamela Cruz. Peninsula 360 Press [P360P]  

Mid-year crime statistics showed that during the first six months of 2021, gun violence and homicides have increased in San Francisco, going from 22 in the same period in 2020 to 26 in this first half of the year. 

And is that, the number of victims by firearm, both fatal and non-fatal, doubled. They reached 119. which meant more than double those recorded in mid-2019 and 2020, when there were 58.

This was announced by San Francisco Mayor London Breed and Police Chief Bill Scott, who also noted that auto thefts increased from 7,853 in mid-2020 to 8,524 during the first six months of this year.

In the case of robberies with violence, the figures also showed that there were 207 more reports than in the same period last year, going from 3,510 in 2020 to 3,717, while the number of stolen vehicles rose from 2,728 to 2,864.

In terms of aggravated assaults, the situation has not been different, since from January to June 2021, 1,092 cases were reported, 43 more than in 2020.

On the contrary, rape cases decreased, with 88 reported so far this year compared to 111 in 2020; robberies with 1,123 this year, compared to 1,269 in 2020; and theft cases with 12,738 reported so far this year, compared to 14,001 cases in 2020.

In response, Mayor Breed hopes that the $65 million that has been invested in this year's budget for public safety, as well as a network of strategies, including street crime prevention, victim services, wellness teams and street crisis response teams, will help reduce crime rates in San Francisco.

"All of these measures are part of our network to try to address public safety. It's not just about funding or not funding the police. It's not just about funding one program over another, it's about a comprehensive strategy to make sure that the right investments are being made," he said.

On that note, Breed said there is a lot of misinformation out there about what is happening in San Francisco. "We know that numbers don't matter when you're a victim of crime, any crime at any level, but at the end of the day we have to use this data to make a decision about our policies and our investments."

For his part, San Francisco Police Chief Bill Scott stressed that his department is working with organizations such as the California Partnership for Safe Communities to address the root causes of violence within communities.

However, he explained that the proliferation of phantom weapons and those that can be ordered online and easily assembled without a serial number continue to be key factors in the rise in gun violence.

"We have to get a handle on this," he said. "The number of illegal ghost guns we've confiscated over the last four years has increased exponentially."

In this regard, he pointed out that the Police Department continues to face staffing problems, with only 400 officers. However, recruitment efforts have been intensified to increase security support to residents. 

"It's going to take time and we have to be patient, but we can't let that be the excuse for not doing what we need to do," he said.

With information from Bay City News.

You may be interested in: Man arrested after trying to take minor out of the country

Man arrested after trying to take minor out of the country

By Pamela Cruz. Peninsula 360 Press [P360P] 

A 36-year-old man suspected of having sex with an underage girl was arrested last week after he tried to take her out of the country to Amsterdam at San Francisco International Airport, according to the Redwood City Police Department. 

The situation began when Redwood City police received a call on June 1 from a concerned citizen who said a couple had set up camp in a nearby park and were having sex in public view. 

After officers found Raymos, the suspect's name, and the victim, an investigation led to the man's arrest June 15 in Menlo Park, authorities said Monday.

The court ordered the suspect to have no contact with the victim, and after posting bail he was released on June 19.

However, on July 7, Raymos attempted to take the child out of the country to Amsterdam, but was questioned by security at San Francisco International Airport and was found to be in violation of a restraining order.  

Further investigation resulted in the individual being re-arrested and booked into the San Mateo County Jail on $5 million bail.

Authorities have requested that anyone with information about the incident should contact Detective De La Cerda at (650) 780-7697 or the Redwood City Police Department tip line at (650) 780-7110.

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Podcast: Repression of young people in Colombia

Editorial office. Peninsula 360 Press [P360P].

The demonstrations in Colombia that began on April 28th -now known as the National Strike-, have their origins in fiscal proposals stemming from the effects on the economy due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Colombian President Iván Duque insisted that the reform "is a necessity" and not "a whim" which led to the resignation of the head of Colombia's Finance Ministry and, subsequently, to the proposal being dismissed altogether.

Through the signal of KiQi 1010 AM, in San Francisco, sociologist Manuel Ortiz, traveled to Colombia to meet, first hand, the victims of forced disappearances, repression of demonstrators -resulting in facial injuries- and above all, to meet the parents who have suffered the loss of their children by execution at the hands of the public forces -National Police and the Esmad- by orders of the government of Colombia, headed by Ivan Duque.

"What we observe is a systematic practice of disappearance of young people from low social strata, many of them children of displaced people," Ortiz said. He warned that, from the U.S., it is important not to lose sight of the sister nation and the rest of Latin America in the context of the demands for a new immigration reform.

In addition, testimonies of victims who have suffered aggressions to their faces intentionally directed at their eyes are presented.

In the same vein, the lawyer and coordinator of Primera Línea Jurídica, Rubén Darío, pointed out that the constant state of war in which the Colombian government is involved, gives way to the justification of arbitrary acts against their society and, therefore, their economic situation whose real cause continues to be corruption. Rubén Darío explains that the COVID-19 pandemic aggravated the famine and precarious situation of access to food and health.

Newsom approves state budget with historic surplus

California Governor Gavin Newsom.
By Pamela Cruz. Peninsula 360 Press [P360P]

Governor Gavin Newsom on Monday signed SB 129 into law the 2021-22 state budget agreement, which includes the $100 billion California Recovery Plan.

The California Recovery Plan seeks to provide immediate cash support to middle-class families and businesses hardest hit by the pandemic, as well as the state tax rebate and small business assistance package.

"Leveraging the largest surplus in state history, we are making transformative investments across the board that will help all of our communities recover from the pandemic and pay dividends for generations to come," the governor said.

Newsom said that through this comprehensive plan, the state is addressing the inequities exposed by the pandemic. It will expand support for Californians facing the greatest hardship, with more opportunities for children, more ways to address homelessness, and more work to build resilience against the impacts of climate change that threaten California's future. 

After the economy has revived, coupled with increased state revenues and additional federal recovery funds, the $75.7 billion surplus reflected in California's Recovery Plan contrasts sharply with the $54.3 billion budget deficit estimated just over a year ago. 

According to the governorCalifornia can now seize this once-in-a-lifetime moment to address the challenges that threaten the state's future and ensure that all California families, regardless of race or zip code, can thrive," she said.

The state budget and related budget-implementing legislation signed Monday by the governor include:

  • AB 141 by Budget Committee - Budget Act of 2021: Department of Cannabis Control: licensure: safety and quality assurance.
  • SB 129 by Senator Nancy Skinner (D-Berkeley) - Budget Act of 2021. You can find a line-item veto order here.
  • SB 139 of the Fiscal and Budget Review Committee - Golden State Stimulus II: Golden State Stimulus.
  • SB 146 of the Fiscal and Budget Review Committee - Correctional Facilities.
  • SB 151 of the Fiscal and Budget Review Committee - Economic Development.
  • SB 158 of the Fiscal and Budget Review Committee - Hazardous Waste.

You may be interested in: Clean California" program launched to eliminate trash and beautify spaces

Our vaccines are very effective against Delta variant: Joe Biden

By Josué Karim Moreno. Peninsula 360 Press [P360].

 "We have good news: our vaccines are very effective. Fully vaccinated Americans have a high degree of protection, even against the Delta variant," said President Joe Biden. 

According to one study, it has been shown that, since the beginning of May, virtually all hospitalizations and deaths from COVID-19 in the United States have occurred among the unvaccinated. 

In addition, research shows that receiving two doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine provides 96 percent protection against hospitalizations due to the Delta variant, while Oxford-AstraZeneca's efficacy is 92 percent.

"Get vaccinated now. It works. It's free. It's never been easier and it's never been more important. Do it now, for yourself and the people you care about; for your neighborhood; for the country. It sounds corny, but it's patriotic," Biden said. 

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Alaska earthquakes could generate tsunamis that could "swallow" part of Bay Area

By Pamela Cruz. Peninsula 360 Press [P360P]

Earthquakes in Alaska could be a threat to much of the Bay Area in California, as they could generate tsunamis that would "swallow" much of the coastline causing severe economic, property and human damage.

According to specialists from the California Geological Survey (USGSAn earthquake in the Aleutian Islands, a sparsely populated but seismically active area, poses the greatest threat to California's coastline.  

"While damaging tsunamis are rare in the state, if you are on the coast you should be aware of this potential hazard," said Dr. Steve Bohlen, acting state geologist who heads the California USGS, in an interview with CBSN Bay Area.

About 150 tsunamis have hit the California coast since 1800, according to state officials, and while some were barely noticeable, others have caused significant damage.

For example, the 2011 tsunami that devastated Japan also caused $100 million in damage to California's harbors and coastlines.

While the most destructive tsunami on record occurred on March 28, 1964, with waves reaching 21 feet high, following a magnitude 9.2 earthquake in Alaska.

And that's not all, because due to the heat wave currently sweeping the Pacific Northwest, a 2.7 magnitude ice quake was recorded in Alaska at the end of June, the result of melting glaciers.

Thus, the USG released a series of interactive maps for several counties in the state as part of its project to determine the tsunami hazard area for the entire coast.

For the Bay Area, maps were deployed in San Mateo, Alameda and Monterey counties, which allow users to insert an address to determine if the property is subject to potential tsunami inundation.

This project updates maps produced in 2009 with new data from improved computer models that show how far inland a surge of water could reach in the event of a tsunami.

Maps indicate that along the outer coast of San Mateo County, the biggest change is in Half Moon Bay, where seawater could cross State Highway 1 through much of the northern community of Arroyo Leon.

According to map updates, in a worst-case tsunami scenario, major areas of Alameda, Oakland and Berkeley could also be inundated to an elevation of nearly 20 feet.

"After 10 years of research in the wake of the Tohoku-Oki earthquake and tsunami in Japan, we are releasing maps with many improvements to keep Californians safe," said Dr. Steve Bohlen.

Maps, available at https://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/tsunami/, are also being updated for Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Solano and Sonoma counties.

You may be interested in: Bay sea level to rise half a meter by 2050, experts say

California's intense heat wave energy savings warning

California Energy Savings Alert
By Pamela Cruz. Peninsula 360 Press [P360P] 

Due to the extreme heat in California, the "Flex Alert" was extended until this Saturday, to avoid a possible power shortage in the state.

The heat wave is due to climate change and a growing wildfire in southern Oregon that threatens the California Independent System Operator's (ISO) transmission lines and the state's power grid. 

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, exceptional heat waves have caused the sixth month of this year to be the hottest June on record in the country. 

And is that, this year's average June temperature in the U.S. was 72.6° Fahrenheit, 4.2 degrees above average, making it the hottest June in 127 years of record keeping, beating the record set in the same month of 2016.

The Flex Alert will be in effect between 4 p.m. and 9 p.m. today. Here are some recommendations: 

  • Set thermostats at 78° F or higher, health permitting. 
  • Avoid using large appliances. 
  • Turn off all unnecessary lights 
  • Using fans to cool the home
  • Unplug items that are not in use.

Before the Flex Alert goes into effect and when solar energy is plentiful, consumers are encouraged to follow these steps:

  • If you need to use your major appliances, do so before the Flex Alert goes into effect, when solar power is plentiful.
  • Close window shades to keep your home or apartment cool.
  • Charge electronic devices and electric vehicles so they don't need to be charged later when solar generation is down.

In addition to this alert, the ISO is using multiple tools to help keep the grid stable, including a request to power generators in the western region to purchase additional resources. 

Meanwhile, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed an emergency proclamation Friday to free up additional power capacity due to the major heat wave and fire in Oregon that is impacting the state's power supply.

The proclamation allows for the use of backup power generation and frees up additional energy capacity to assist in relieving heat-generated demands on the state's power grid.

Since last summer, the state's energy agencies have taken swift action to ensure grid reliability, both this summer and in the future, to build the state's climate resilience. 

This includes requiring utilities to obtain additional energy resources to meet expected demand during extreme weather, generating additional storage, and re-launching the "Flex Your Power" campaign to help California conserve energy.

As the state's ability to store solar and wind energy with batteries or other technology continues to advance, the crucial evening hours are expected to be less challenging and similar emergencies will be rarer. 

For now, collective action to conserve energy is the most effective way to support grid reliability.

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Delta variety gives no respite, becomes dominant strain in California

Delta Variant

*Its presence jumped from 5.8 percent on May 21 to 42.9 percent on June 21. 

By Pamela Cruz. Peninsula 360 Press [P360P]

The Delta variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has become the dominant strain in California. Last week, 634 cases were detected in the state, while the total as of Thursday was 1,85, a 71 percent increase in just a few days.

However, the numbers could be much higher since only a fraction of COVID-19 tests are genomically sequenced, a process that determines whether positive cases belong to any variant.

"I can assure you that they are going to be higher," the governor said Thursday. Gavin Newsom when questioned about the updated figures for the Delta variant.

Genomic sequence testing determined that of the variants identified as Delta shot up from 5.8 percent on May 21 to 42.9 percent on June 21. 

The next closest variant on the list is Alpha, formerly the "UK variant," which is associated with approximately 50 percent more transmission and probably a higher severity of disease and risk of death. 

This variant, although it decreased, remains high, going from 57.6 percent on May 21 to 30.6 percent on June 21. 

It should be noted that the state publishes variant percentages once a month, so in the weeks after June 21 it is likely that the Delta strain will have increased.

As of July 9, California had 3,724,833 confirmed cases of COVID-19, resulting in 63,376 deaths.

This Thursday, 2,411 positive cases were registered in the state, which represented an increase of 3.3 new cases per 100,000; while 59 deaths were counted.

The number of tests on the same day was 121,341, with a positivity rate of 2.3 percent, a marginal increase of 0.2 percent compared to Wednesday.

In terms of vaccination, the state has administered 42 million 280,518 doses. 20 million 417,009 people over the age of 12 have been fully vaccinated (60.2 percent), while 3 million 186,612 (9.4 percent) are partially immunized.

The average daily number of vaccine doses administered is 59,737.

Race against time... and variants

While efforts have been made to get all those eligible to be vaccinated - 12 years of age and older - the numbers remain very low in several counties across the state, a situation that is not conducive to achieving herd immunity in the short term.

San Mateo County is not doing poorly in its immunization numbers, however the most vulnerable still need to be reached.

Thus, the county has administered 1,59,333,000 doses, resulting in 581,531,53 residents being immunized as of July 8, of which 515,394 are fully vaccinated, or 88.7 percent of the population eligible for inoculation.

It should be noted that if progress is not made soon in other counties where vaccination is still very low, there is a danger that the Delta variant could be the tipping point for a return to serious risk status and a need to return to closures and face protection at all times.

The great risk

A new data analysis identifies groups of unvaccinated people, mostly in the South, vulnerable to surges in COVID-19 cases that could become breeding grounds for even deadlier variants, CNN said.

Thus, the analysis by Georgetown University researchers identified 30 clusters of counties with low vaccination rates and significant population sizes. 

The five largest clusters are found primarily in eight states: eastern Georgia to western Texas, and northern to southern Missouri. They are also in parts of Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Tennessee, and consist mainly of smaller counties, but also cities such as Montgomery, Alabama; Shreveport, Louisiana; and Amarillo, Texas.

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